Chapter 4 Vocab Flashcards
Acute Stress Disorder
Short term stress
Adjustment Disorder
Severe reaction to life events (going to college, getting married, etc.)
Agoraphobia
Fear of using public transportation, being in open/closed spaces, standing in line, being in a crowd, being home alone, being outside
Anxiety
Obsessive thinking negative thoughts, most people have it
Flooding
Flooding person with anxious situation, throw it directly at them
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
A person who is often anxious by nature (always anxious)
Panic Attacks
Surge of intense fear for about 15-20 minutes
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Exposure after the trauma (can witness it or actually happen to you)
Id
Pleasure principle (I want what I want and I want it now)
Cued/Uncued Panic Attack
Cued-Trigger
Uncued-Happens for no particular reason
Relaxation Training
Relaxing helps people get less anxious
Ego
Get the Id what it wants and balance the Super Ego
Super Ego
Right and wrong/morals
Phobia
Fear of something specific
Flashback
Feels like you are back in the trauma, something is happening again
Conditioning
Direct, observation, or learned (can get anxious through conditioning)
Covering Techniques
Calming techniques (breathing)
Uncovering Techniques
Anxious techniques (thinking about anxiety)
Separation Anxiety
Fear of being separated from something or someone will leave
Systematic Desensitization
Helping one step at a time to not be anxious before moving on to the next step
Situational Phobia
Based on the situation (Dentist, airplane, public transportation, elevators)
Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)
Fear of talking to strangers or in a crowd
Heritability
Genetic causes, runs in family
Temperament
Startle response
Amygdala
Processes fear/emotions
Repression
Traumatic experience that you can’t remember
Virtual Reality Therapy
Someone can help with virtual reality
In Vivo
Practice in real life
Imaginal
Imagine anxious situation and help them with their breathing
Etiology
Causes
Fight/Flight
Autonomic nervous system, important for survival