Chapter 4 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

A bog is a type of wetland with-

A

Still, acidic water

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2
Q

The structures that anchor a moss and absorb water and nutrients from the soil are called-

A

Rhizoids

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3
Q

Low growing, small, high in moisture, grows by tree trunks or wet rocks-

A

Mosses

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4
Q

Low growing, small, high moisture, grow on moist rocks or moist soil-

A

Liverworts

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5
Q

Low growing, small, high moisture, grow on moist soil-

A

Hornworts

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6
Q

When a spore falls into moist, shaded soil, it develops in to what stage-

A

Gametophyte

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7
Q

Stage in which plant produces spores-

A

Sporophyte

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8
Q

Fern leaf

A

Frond

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9
Q

Group of cells that had a specific job-

A

Tissue

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10
Q

Rootlike Aristide that anchors moss-

A

Rhizoids

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11
Q

Type of wet land-

A

Bog

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12
Q

Saclike storage area in a plant cell-

A

Vacuole

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13
Q

Stage in which plant produces sex cells-

A

Gametophyte

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14
Q

Layer of dead misses compressed at the bottom of a bog-

A

Peat

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15
Q

Mosses &a liverworts are what type of plants-

A

Nonvascular

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16
Q

Green pigment-

A

Chlorophyll

17
Q

A group of cells that preform similar function is called a-

A

Tissue

18
Q

The internal transporting system thought which water, minerals, and food move inside the plant is called-

A

Vascular tissue

19
Q

What is the structure inside a plants cell in which food is made-

A

Chloroplast

20
Q

The process by which plants make food is called-

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

A plant hat does not have a well developed system of tubes for transporting water and other materials is called a-

A

Nonvascular plant

22
Q

When a sperm cell unites with and egg cell, ____________ occurs-

A

Fertilization

23
Q

A __________ is a waxy, waterproof layer that coves the leaves and stems of most plants-

A

Cuticle

24
Q

A storage area in a plant cell is called a-

A

Vacuole

25
Q

The green pigment called__________ reflects most of the green light in the visible spectrum-

A

Chlorophyll

26
Q

In the ____________ stage, the plant produces spores-

A

Sporophyte

27
Q

A plant with true vascular tissue is called a -

A

Vascular plant

28
Q

A fertilized egg is called a -

A

Zygote

29
Q

How does he structure of a plant allow it to grow and reproduce?

A

Plant reproduction

30
Q

Peat is made of-

A

Clay