Chapter 4: Terminology for Muscles, Bones, and Joints Flashcards
Abduction
Movement of away
Adduction
Movement of towards
Arthritis
Joint inflammation
Arthrocentesis
Puncture of a joint
Atrophy
Without development of
Cardiac
The Heart
Carpus
“Wrist”
Caudal
Toward the tail
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck
Coccygeal
Pertaining to the Tail
Costal
Pertaining to the Ribs
Coxofemoral
Pertaining to the hip and femur
Cranial
Pertaining to the cranium
Dysplasia
A Bad formation
Flexion
Act of Bending
Hypertrophy
Excess Development
Iliac
Pertaining to the ilium
Intercostal
Between the Ribs
Intervertebral
Between the Vertebrae
Intramuscular
In the muscle
Intraosseous
In the bone
Lumbar
Pertaining to the loin
Mandibular
Pertaining to the Mandible
Maxillary
Pertaining to the upper jaw
Metacarpal
After the carpus
Metatarsal
After the tarsus
Myopathy
A muscular disease
Orthopedic
Straightening a child
Osseous
Pertaining to the bone
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of bone and joints
Osteopathy
A bone disease
Osteosarcoma
A tumor of bone and flesh
Sternal
Pertaining to the sternum
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest