Chapter 4 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Producing enough to meet the needs of the family

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2
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

When larger amounts of crops are produced to make a profit

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3
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

They were smaller than those in the south because of long winters and thin, rocky soil

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4
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Ship building and fishing

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5
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

The Triangular Trade was a system in which slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, the Caribbean, and the American colonies.

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6
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The middle passages

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7
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

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8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

The New England colonies

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9
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

a crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.

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