Chapter 4 - Sparta Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for Sparta?

A

Lacedaemon

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2
Q

Organized around 510 B.C by Sparta, included most poleis on the Peloponnesus.

A

Peloponnesian League

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3
Q

Male dining group of Spartan soldiers, ~15 members

A

Syssition

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4
Q

Historians say that most accounts of Sparta present a very idealized image of Sparta

A

Spartan Mirage

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5
Q

All male citizens convened here monthly

A

Assembly

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6
Q

He estimated around 1,000 Spartan male soldiers by 330 BC

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Sparta’s council of elders, 28 over 60

A

Gerousia

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8
Q

Spartan founding father and lawgiver

A

Lycurgus

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9
Q

Sparta’s secret polive, monitored non-Spartans

A

Krypteia

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10
Q

Boys left their families to begin training around this age

A

Seven

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11
Q

Spartain boys training in the military, 14-20

A

Ephebes

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12
Q

They oversaw Spartan education and could dispose a king

A

Ephors

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13
Q

Lived in Sparta’s region, served in military, but not citizens

A

Perioeci

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14
Q

Spartan slaves recieved this lovely gift each year from masters

A

Beating

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15
Q

This modern crime was not immoral, as long as you weren’t caught

A

Stealing

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16
Q

Spartan conquered and dominited this region in 8th Cent. BC, freed in 4th Cent.

A

Messenia

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17
Q

Where was Sparta located?

A

Laconia

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18
Q

Spartan men had to stay fit for fighting till what age?

A

Sixty

19
Q

Which village got added to Sparta by force around 8th Century?

A

Amyclae

20
Q

Whats Sparta’s only known colony?

A

Toras

21
Q

What governmental position had 2 people serve at the same time, and was hereditary?

A

Basilel

22
Q

Men of equal status

A

Homoioi

23
Q

What was the process that the Spartan’s would do to abandon male babies who had issues from birth called?

A

Infanticide

24
Q

Spartans well known currency

A

Iron

25
Q

This flows near Sparta

A

Curotas

26
Q

Essentially slaves, owned by the state, provided Sparta with food

A

Helots

27
Q

Spartan education for boys divided into this many age groups

A

Five

28
Q

How many men were a part of the Gerousia.

A

Their were 28

29
Q

When did Messenia finnally regain its independence from Sparta?

A

369 B.C

30
Q

Which of the following reasons was why Invaded Messenia?

A

To gain fertile land

31
Q

How long was the first Messenian War?

A

20 years

32
Q

When did the Second Messenian war occure and why at this time?

A

The war occured in 669 BC because the Sparta lost the Battle of Hysiae to Argos so they were weak.

33
Q

What war did Sparta lose in around 669 B.C.

A

Battle of Hysiae

34
Q

How was marriage chosen?

A

In a dark groping rooms

35
Q

What did Spartans do in assembly’s that was different ?

A

They would vote on matters but not dispute.

36
Q

Used this as a currency only in Sparta

A

Iron

37
Q

This was how many Aristotle estimated soldiers of Sparta

A

1000

38
Q

The only known colony of Sparta

A

Toris

39
Q

How many miles were the Spartans from the shore.

A

27 miles

40
Q

What English word comes from lyconia.

A

Lyconic

41
Q

Name the Greek region

A

Lyconia

42
Q

How were spartans supposed to look

A

A longbeard with no mustache

43
Q

How old do you have to be in Eophors

A

30years old