Chapter 4 slides/hw Flashcards

1
Q

The amount an investment is worth after one or more periods. This is also known as a compound value

A

Future Value (FV)

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2
Q

What term refers to the amount of money an investment will grow over some period of time at some given interest?

A

Future Value (FV)

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3
Q

The process of leaving your money and any accumulated interest in an investment for more than one period, thereby reinvesting the interest is called

List definition after slide11

A

Compounding

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4
Q

The process of accumulating interest in an investment over time to earn more interest is known as

A

Compounding

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5
Q

Interest earned on the reinvestment of previous interest payments is known as

A

Interest on Interest

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6
Q

The interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from prior periods is known as

A

Compound Interest

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7
Q

Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested is known as

A

Simple Interest

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8
Q

T/F- Future values depend critically on the assumed interest rate, particularly for long-lived investments

A

True

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9
Q

What is the formula for future value?

A

PV(1 + r) t^

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10
Q

Suppose you invest $100 for one year at 10% per year.
What is the future value in one year?

A
  • Interest = 100(.10)= 10
  • Value in one year is
    100+10 = 110
    FV= 110
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11
Q

Suppose you invest $100 at 10% per year and decide to leave the money in for two years?
How much will you have two years from now?

A

FV= 100(1=0.10) ^2 (squared)

FV=121

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12
Q

Copy slides 3-8 in notebook

A
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13
Q

Suppose you invest $100 at 10% per year and decide to leave the money in for two years?
What is the future value in two years with simple interest?

A

100 *(.10) = 10

FV= 100+ 10+ 10
=120

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14
Q

Suppose you invest $100 at 10% per year and decide to leave the money in for two years?
What is the future value in two years with compound interest?

A

FV = 100(1+.10) ^2

= 121

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15
Q

Why does the compound interest accumulate;ate an extra dollar compared to the simple interest?

A

The extra 1.00 comes from the interest of .10(10) = 1.00 earned on the first interest payment

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16
Q

T/F- The PMT will always equal 0 for this chapter only

A

True

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17
Q

T/F- The interest must be entered on the calculate as a whole number not the percent. For example, 5% will be entered in as 5 NOT 0.05

A

True

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18
Q

T/F- When calculating future values on the calculator, you must put a POSITIVE number when the future value is negative on the calc

A

True

19
Q

T/F- For a given interest rate, the longer the time period
the higher the future value

A

True

20
Q

The fact that a dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar promised at sometime in the future is referred to as

A

Time Value of Money

21
Q

The current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate is known as

A

Present Value (PV)

22
Q

Why is the present value worth less than the face value?

A

Due to: Opportunity costs
Risks and uncertainty
Discount Rates

23
Q

Finding the present value of one or more future amounts is known as

A

Discounting

24
Q

The calculation of the present value of some future amount is known as a

A

Discount

25
Q

T/F- Finding Present Values is discounting, and its the REVERSE of compounding

A

True

26
Q

The rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows is known as

A

Discount Rate

27
Q

What is the formula for the interest rate?

A

( FV / PV) ^ 1/t. - 1

28
Q

The process of valuing an investment by discounting its future cash flows is known as

A

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation (DCF)

29
Q

Calculating the present value of a future cash flow to determine its value today is known as

A

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation (DCF)

30
Q

What is the present value equation?

A

Future Value DIVIDED BY (1+r) t^

30
Q
A
31
Q

add in slide 34 and 35 +other examples

A
32
Q

Put slide 33 first
T/F- For a given interest rate, the longer the lime period
the LOWER the present value

A

True

33
Q

For a given interest rate, what is the formula for present value?

A

PV = FV / (1=r) t^

As t increases, PV decreases

34
Q

Interest Rates can also be defined as

A

Discount rates
Cost of capital
Opportunity cost of capital
Required Return

35
Q

slide 38

A
36
Q

T/F- For a given time period, the higher the interest rate, the smaller the present value

A

True

37
Q

T/F- for a given time period, as r increases, PV decreases

A

True

38
Q

What do the tick marks represent in the time line of cash flows?

A

Are listed at the end of periods
EX: Time 0 is today
Time 1 is the end of Period 1

39
Q

What is the formula to find the number of periods?

A

N = Ln( FV/PV) DIVIDED BY Ln(1+r)

40
Q
A
41
Q
A
42
Q
A
43
Q
A