Chapter 4- Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which is an example of a self-sustaining chemical reaction? (144)

A

Flaming combustion

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2
Q

Development of a fire in the incipient stage depends largely upon the: (146)

A

characteristics and configuration of the fuel involved.

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3
Q

The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space or fire area is referred to as the:

A

fuel load.

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4
Q

Which element is included in the fire tetrahedron that is not part of the fire triangle model? (120)

A

Chemical chain reaction

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5
Q

Which is a measure of heat energy transfer rate? (127)

A

Heat flux

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6
Q

A fuel’s ______ is the total amount of thermal energy released when a specific amount of that fuel burns. (136)

A

heat of combustion

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7
Q

Slower fire development in large compartments is due to the _______and the increased distance that radiated heat must travel from the fire to the contents that must be heated. (173)

A

oxygen deficient atmosphere

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8
Q

The four stages of fire development are: (146)

A

incipient, growth, fully developed, and decay.

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9
Q

Heat transfers from one body to another by three mechanisms: conduction, radiation, and: (131)

A

convection

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10
Q

Most residential fires that develop beyond the incipient stage become: (151)

A

ventilation limited

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11
Q

What is the primary oxidizing agent in most fires? (140)

A

Oxygen in the air

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12
Q

In order to burn, fuel must be in a ____ state. (120)

A

gaseous

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13
Q

Which statement about flow paths and ventilation in a structure is accurate? (162)

A

When firefighters make entry into a building, they establish new flow paths between the fire compartment and exterior vents of the building.

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14
Q

Which type of fuel is difficult to extinguish using water as the only extinguishing agent? (139)

A

Liquids that are less dense (lighter) than water

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15
Q

When a compartment fire is in ventilation-limited decay,can trigger flashover quickly. (152)

A

introduction of new oxygen

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16
Q

The range of concentrations of fuel vapor and air within which combustion can occur is the: (143)

A

flammable (explosive) range.

17
Q

Which stage of fire occurs when all combustible materials in the compartment are burning at their peak heat release rate based on the available oxygen? (146)

A

Fully developed

18
Q

Which statement about smoke is accurate? (124)

A

Smoke has the potential to burn.

19
Q

What is the primary consideration affecting how easily solid fuels ignite? (140)

A

Surface-to-mass ratio

20
Q

If there are no openings for lateral movement during the growth stage of a fire, the hot gases released during combustion will fill the compartment: (150)

A

starting from the ceiling and filling down