Chapter 4 - Prefixes Flashcards
an/o
anus
carp/o
carpals (wrist bones)
cis/o
to cut
cost/o
ribs
cutane/o
skin
dur/o
dura mater (outermost meningeal membrain surrounding brain and spinal cord)
gen/o
to produce/to begin
glyc/o
sugar
hemat/o
blood
later/o
side
men/o
menses
nat/i
birth
neur/o
nerve
norm/o
rule, order
oste/o
bone
peritone/o
peritoneum (membrane surroudning organs in abdomen)
ren/o
kidney
scapul/o
scapula (shoulder blade)
son/o
sound
thyroid/o
thyroid gland
top/o
to put, place, position
troph/o
development, nourishment
urethr/o
urethra
uter/o
uterus
ven/o
vein
vertebr/o
vertabra (back bone)
AL
pertaining to
ATION
process, condition
CISION
process of cutting
CRINE
secretion
DIPSIA
thirst
EMIA
blood condition
GEN
to produce
GRAPHY
process of recording
IA
condition
IC
pertaining to
INE
pertaining to
LAPSE
to fall, slide
LYSIS
loosening, breakdown, separation
METER
to measure
MISSION
to send
MORTEM
death
OMA
tumor, mass
OUS
peratining to
PARTUM
birth
PHAGIA
eating
PHASIA
speech
PLASIA
formation (condition)
PLASM
formation (tissue)
PLEGIA
(paralysis)
PNEA
breathing
RRHEA
flow, discharge
SCOPY
process of visual examination
SECTION
to cut
STASIS
to stand, place, stop, control
TENSION
pressure
THESIS
to put, place (state of putting or placing)
TIC
pertaining to
TROPHY
nourishment; development
UM
structure
URIA
urine condition
Y
process, condition
a-, an-
no, not, without
ab-
away from
ad-
toward, near
ana-
up, apart
ante-
before, forward
anti-
against
bi-
two, both
brady-
slow
con-
with, together
dia-
complete, through
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
ec-
out, outside
endo-
within, in, inner
epi-
above, upon
ex-
out
extra-
outside of
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, too much, above
hypo-
deficient, too little, below
in-
in, into
inter-
between
intra-
within
mal-
bad
meta-
change, beyond
ben-
good
neo-
new
para-
beside, near, along the side of
peri-
surrounding
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before
pro-
before, forward
LAPSE
to slide
pros-
before, forward
quadri-
four
re-
back, behind
retro-
back, behind
sub-
under, less than
syn-
with, together
tachy-
fast
trans-
across, through
tri-
three
CUSPID
pointed end
ultra-
beyond
uni-
one