Chapter 4-PPE's/SCBA's Flashcards
Physiological effects of reduced oxygen (hypoxia)
9%
Unconsciousness
Physiological effects of reduced oxygen (hypoxia)
12%
Dizziness
headache
rapid fatigue
More firefighter deaths occur from poisoning from this gas than from any other toxic products of combustion.
CO
Physiological effects of reduced oxygen (hypoxia)
6%
Death within a few minutes from respiratory failure and concurrent heart failure
These two gases are considered dangerous but are colorless and odorless
CO
CO2
Physiological effects of reduced oxygen (hypoxia)
21%
None - normal conditions
This gas is colorless to slightly yellow and it irritates the eyes/respiratory tract and has a pungent odor.
HCl
Produces a reddish-brown smoke and has a pungent acrid odor and is given off around silos and grain bins. Also liberated when pyroxylin plastics decompose.
NO2
CO at ____ppm is elevated
CO at ____ppm we must call HMTF
25ppm
100ppm
This gas is colorless and has a bitter almond odor & is a product of burning of wool, nylon, polyurethane foam, rubber and paper, classified as a chemical asphyxiate.
HCN
This gas is colorless and tasteless and has the order of musty hay
Phosgene (COCL2)
Physiological effects of reduced oxygen (hypoxia)
17%
Some impairment of muscular coordination, increase in respiratory rate to compensate for lower oxygen content
Carbon monoxide concentrations >____, or _____can be dangerous & when >_____, unconsciousness and death can occur without physiological signs.
> 0.5%
500ppm
> 1.0%