Chapter 4 Penguins Flashcards

1
Q

All matter can be classified according to either of _____ with an external magnetic field.

A

four interactions

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2
Q

It is the degree to which a material can be magnetized.

A

Magnetic Susceptibility

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3
Q

These can be made into magnets by induction.

A

Ferromagnetic Objects

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4
Q

The _____ is proportional to the product of the magnetic pole strengths divided by the square of the distance between them.

A

magnetic force

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5
Q

The SI unit of magnet field strength:

A

Tesla (T)

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6
Q

An older unit of magnet field strength:

A

Gauss (G)

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7
Q

One Tesla (T) = ???

A

10,000 gauss (G)

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8
Q

It is measured in units of joule per coulomb, or volt.

A

Electric Potential

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9
Q

Any charge in motion induces a _____.

A

Magnetic Field

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10
Q

What is a coil of wire called?

A

Solenoid

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11
Q

It is a current-carrying coil of wire wrapped around an iron core, which intensifies the induced magnetic field.

A

Electromagnet

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12
Q

When an electric current is induced in a circuit if some part of that circuit is in a changing magnetic field.

A

Electromagnetic Induction

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13
Q

Varying magnetic field intensity induces an _____.

A

Electric Current

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14
Q

What powers the rotating anode of an x-ray tube?

A

Induction Motor

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15
Q

It changes the intensity of alternating voltage and current.

A

Transformer

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16
Q

The _____ has one winding and varies both voltage and current.

A

autotransformer