Chapter 4 Penguins Flashcards
All matter can be classified according to either of _____ with an external magnetic field.
four interactions
It is the degree to which a material can be magnetized.
Magnetic Susceptibility
These can be made into magnets by induction.
Ferromagnetic Objects
The _____ is proportional to the product of the magnetic pole strengths divided by the square of the distance between them.
magnetic force
The SI unit of magnet field strength:
Tesla (T)
An older unit of magnet field strength:
Gauss (G)
One Tesla (T) = ???
10,000 gauss (G)
It is measured in units of joule per coulomb, or volt.
Electric Potential
Any charge in motion induces a _____.
Magnetic Field
What is a coil of wire called?
Solenoid
It is a current-carrying coil of wire wrapped around an iron core, which intensifies the induced magnetic field.
Electromagnet
When an electric current is induced in a circuit if some part of that circuit is in a changing magnetic field.
Electromagnetic Induction
Varying magnetic field intensity induces an _____.
Electric Current
What powers the rotating anode of an x-ray tube?
Induction Motor
It changes the intensity of alternating voltage and current.
Transformer