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medical terms > Chapter 4-Musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Chapter 4-Musculoskeletal Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Arth/o , articul/o

A

Joint

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1
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Crooked or stiff

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2
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

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3
Q

Cervic/I

A

Neck

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4
Q

Chrond/o

A

Cartilage

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5
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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6
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Digits or fingers

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7
Q

Kyph/o

A

Humped back

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8
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent

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9
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow or spinal cord

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10
Q

My/o, myos/o, muscul/o

A

Muscle

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11
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

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12
Q

Scoli/o

A

Twisted

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13
Q

Tend/o, ten/o, tendin/o

A

Tendon

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14
Q

Ton/o

A

Tone or tension

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15
Q

Body planes

A

Reference planes for indicating the location or direction of body parts

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16
Q

Erect

A

Normal standing postion

17
Q

Decubitus

A

Lying down

18
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down and flat

19
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down

20
Q

Supine

A

Lying flat on the back

21
Q

Flexion

A

Bending at the joint so that the angle between the bones is decreased

22
Q

Eversion

A

Turning outward

23
Q

Supination

A

Turning of the Palmer surface upward or forward

24
Q

Pronation

A

Turning of the Palmer surface downward or backward

25
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bending the foot or the toes upward

26
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

27
Q

Atrophy

A

Shrinking of muscle size

28
Q

Flaccid

A

Flabby, relaxed, or having absent or defective muscle tone

29
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase size in tissue

30
Q

Hypotonia

A

Reduced muscle tone

31
Q

Myalgia/ myodynia

A

Muscle pain

32
Q

Ostealgia, osteodynia

A

Bone pain

33
Q

Tetany

A

Tension, continuous muscle contraction

34
Q

Ankylosis

A

Stiff joint condition

35
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints (pain, swelling, redness ECt.)

36
Q

Bony necrosis

A

Bone tissue they has died from loss of blood supply

37
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of a bursa

38
Q

Chrondromalacia

A

Softening of cartilage

39
Q

Myeloma

A

Bone marrow tumor

40
Q

Myoma

A

Muscle tumor

medical terms (11 decks)

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