Chapter 4: Microprocessors Flashcards
multicore processing
CPU cores can divide work independently of the OS, unlike Hyper-Threading, in which applications need to be written specifically to take advantage of it
ARM
a type of chip made by ARM Holdings - a reduced instruction set (RISC) chip mostly used for mobile devices
arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
handles integer math in a CPU
LGA 2011
High-end Intel socket, replaces LGA 1366. Supports Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell
code name
names used by CPU companies to refer to specific CPUs
microprocessor
another name for CPU
central processing unit (CPU)
performs calculations, is the “brains” of your computer
Hyper-Threading
(Intel only) parallel execution technique that actually makes one processor core appear to be two to the OS
LGA 1155
Mainstream Intel socket, replaces Intel socket LGA 1156 (Supports Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processors)
AM2
AMD socket, supports Athlon 64-Phenom
thermal paste
enables heat transfer from the CPU to the cooling device
throttling
reducing the speed of the CPU to save energy/reduce heat
cache
small amounts of high-speed memory built onto the CPU package itself - used to hold data the CPU might need
dynamic RAM (DRAM)
memory that must have an electrical charge to maintain data - used for main system memory
FM2
AMD socket for APUs
bit
one ‘cell’ on a spreadsheet representing data. 1/8th of a byte.
wait state
clock cycles in which the CPU is idle - happens because CPUs run much faster than RAM.
address bus
connection between the CPU and the memory controller chip - can be 32 or 64 bits