Chapter 4 : Medical Terminology pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A drug

A
  1. Taking / administration of medication
  2. Clinical speciality of medicine : Treatment of patients via administration and prescription of medications.
  3. All aspects of the science of the prevention, investigation and treatment of diseases.
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2
Q

COAD

A

Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease

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3
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, Ureter and Bladder

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4
Q

LRTI

A

Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

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5
Q

MVA

A

Motor Vehicle Accident

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6
Q

Rx

A

Symbol for prescription/ treatment

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7
Q

Hx

A

History of

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8
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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9
Q

Film Hopper

A

Light tight space of storage for undeveloped X-ray film intended for immediate use

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10
Q

kV

A

Kilovolt

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11
Q

Actinic Marker

A

Devices which exploit the photographic property of film by using light to print information onto the film

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12
Q

Lead anatomical marker

A

Radio-opaque markers placed on image receptor at time of exposure with correct posterior anterior PA or anterior posterior AP orientation

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13
Q

Cassette Hatch

A

All metal hatch allows cassettes to be passed through wall to dark room. As one door opens opposite door automatically closes to limit light exposure.

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14
Q

AFM

A

After fatty meal

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15
Q

ASD

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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16
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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17
Q

Ca

A

Carcinoma

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18
Q

CCF

A

Congestive Cardiac Failure

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19
Q

CDH

A

Congenital dislocation of hip joint / Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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20
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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21
Q

C/O

A

Complaining of

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22
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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23
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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24
Q

D & C

A

Dilatation and curettage

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25
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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26
Q

DSA

A

Digital subtraction Angiography

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27
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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28
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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29
Q

EDD

A

Estimated date of delivery

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30
Q

ENT

A

Ear, nose and throat

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31
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-pancreatography

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32
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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33
Q

EUA

A

Examination under anaesthesia

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34
Q

#

A

Fracture

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35
Q

FB

A

Foreign body

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36
Q

GIT

A

Gastrointestinal tract

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37
Q

GU

A

Gastric ulcer / genitourinary

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38
Q

Hb

A

Haemoglobin

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39
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

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40
Q

HV

A

Hallux valgus

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41
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial pressure

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42
Q

Ig

A

Immunoglobulin

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43
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

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44
Q

IUCD

A

Intra- uterine contraceptive device

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45
Q

IUD

A

Intra-uterine death

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46
Q

IV

A

Intravenous / Intervertebral

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47
Q

LB

A

Loose body

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48
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

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49
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction / mitral incompetence

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50
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

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51
Q

MS

A

Mitral stenosis / multiple sclerosis

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52
Q

MVD

A

Mitral valve disease

53
Q

NAD

A

No abnormalities detected

54
Q

NAI

A

Non accidental injury

55
Q

NG

A

New growth / Nasogastric

56
Q

NYD

A

Not yet diagnosed

57
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

58
Q

OE

A

On examination

59
Q

PA

A

Posterior - Anterior / Pernicious anaemia

60
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

61
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

62
Q

PID

A

Prolapsed intervertebral disc / pelvic inflammatory disease

63
Q

PM

A

Post micturition / Post mortem

64
Q

PNS

A

Postnasal space

65
Q

POP

A

Plaster of paris

66
Q

PR

A

Per rectum / post reduction

67
Q

PU

A

Peptic ulcer

68
Q

PUO

A

Pyrexia of unknown origin

69
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis/ right auricle / right atrium

70
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells

71
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

72
Q

RE

A

Rectal examination

73
Q

RHD

A

Rheumatic heart disease

74
Q

RV

A

Right ventricle

75
Q

SAH

A

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

76
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

77
Q

SOL

A

Space occupying lesion

78
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis/ Tubercle bacilli

79
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

80
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischaemic attack

81
Q

TPR

A

Temperature , pulse and respiration

82
Q

URTICARIA

A

Upper respiratory tract infection

83
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

84
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect

85
Q

WBC

A

White blood cells

86
Q

ACJ

A

Acromio- clavicular joint

87
Q

ATLS

A

Advanced trauma and life support

88
Q

CBCT

A

Cone beam computed tomography

89
Q

CR

A

Computed radiography

90
Q

CT

A

Computerised tomography

91
Q

CTR

A

Cardio thoracic ratio

92
Q

DAP

A

Dose area product

93
Q

DDR

A

Direct digital radiography

94
Q

DHS

A

Dynamic hip screw

95
Q

DCS

A

Dynamic condylar screw

96
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

97
Q

DP

A

Dorsi plantar / palmar

98
Q

DPO

A

Dorsi plantar / palmar oblique

99
Q

DRL

A

Diagnostic reference level

100
Q

DTS

A

Digital tomosynthesis

101
Q

ESD

A

Entrance skin / surface dose

102
Q

ETT

A

Endotracheal tube

103
Q

FO

A

Fronto- occipital

104
Q

FoV

A

Field of view

105
Q

FSD

A

Focus to skin distance

106
Q

II

A

Image intensifier

107
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow coma scale

108
Q

GP

A

General practitioner

109
Q

HB

A

Horizontal beam

110
Q

HBL

A

Horizontal beam lateral

111
Q

IAEA

A

International atomic energy agency

112
Q

ICRP

A

International commission on radiology protection

113
Q

LBD

A

Light beam diaphragm

114
Q

LDR

A

Local diagnostic reference level

115
Q

MC

A

Metacarpal

116
Q

MCPJ

A

Metacarpo phalangeal joint

117
Q

MO

A

Mento - occipital

118
Q

MPR

A

Multiplanar reformatting / reconstruction

119
Q

MRCP

A

Magnetic resonance Cholangiopancreatography

120
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

121
Q

MSCT

A

Multi slice computed tomography

122
Q

MT

A

Metatarsal

123
Q

MTPJ

A

Metatorso-phalangeal joint

Refers to bones in forearm, ankle, wrist, foot

124
Q

MUA

A

Manipulation under anaesthetic

125
Q

NNU

A

Neonatal unit

126
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

127
Q

OF

A

Occipito frontal

128
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation