Chapter 4 Key Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Full faith and credit clause

A

Each state will respect the laws, records, and court decisions of other states

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1
Q

Interstate compact

A

An agreement made between two states or between a state and a foreign govt

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2
Q

Extradition

A

The legal process if returning a fugitive to a state

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3
Q

Privileges and immunities clause

A

No state can make unreasonable distinctions between its own residents and those persons that live in another state

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4
Q

Enabling act

A

An act directing the people of the u.s. Territory to frame a proposed am state constitution

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5
Q

Act of admission

A

An act creating a new state

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6
Q

Grants in aid program

A

Grants of federal money or other resources

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7
Q

Block grant

A

A grant given for a broadly defined purpose

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8
Q

Categorical grant

A

A grant made got a specific purpose

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9
Q

Project grant

A

A grant made to states, local govt, or private agencies the apply for funds to carry out a project or provide training

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10
Q

Federalism

A

System of govt which a written constitution divides power between a central govt and serval regional govt

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11
Q

Division of powers

A

Assigning some powers to the federal govt and others to the state

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12
Q

Delegated powers

A

Powers granted by the constitution

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13
Q

Expressed powers

A

Powers not specifically mentioned but suggested by the expressed powers

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14
Q

Implied powers

A

Suggested indirectly

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15
Q

Inherent powers

A

Belonging to all national govts by tradition

16
Q

Reserved powers

A

Kept back from the national govt

17
Q

Exclusive powers

A

Given to the national govt

18
Q

Concurrent powers

A

Shared by both the national govt and the state

19
Q

Supremacy clause

A

The provision declaring the constitution to be the supreme law of the land