Chapter 4: Intimate Partner Violence + Stalking Flashcards

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1
Q

“rule of thumb”

A

guiding principle for wife beating

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2
Q

In 1871, both _________+_________ were the first to make it illegal to beat your wife

A

Alabama and Massachusetts

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3
Q

Battered Women Movement

A

resulted from the rise of the 1960/1970 feminist movement, where shelters and counseling programs were popping up. Most police stations couldn’t arrest anyone for domestic violence (no arrest policy)

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4
Q

What does VAWA do

A

providing funding for shelters and outreach education , you could also sue your offender

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5
Q

Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment

A

how police handling domestic violence cases changes

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6
Q

Critics to the term “wife battering”

A

fails to identify cases outside to the marriage. Also, denies legal protection and services.

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7
Q

Intimate Partner Abuse (IPA)

A

captures any abuse between individuals who currently or previously had an intimate relationship.

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8
Q

_______% of men are aggressors, leaving ___% of women are victims
NCVS: ___________women are physically victimized each year

A

85%, 15%

1.3 million

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9
Q

the most common form of IPA is

A

emotional abuse

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10
Q

What are the consequences of emotional abuse?

A

lowers confidence and self esteem

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11
Q

economic abuse

A

restricting access to family bank accounts, jeopardizes one’s employment status

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12
Q

____of women who dealt with physical violence on a daily basis, tried to get help, but failed

A

3/4

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13
Q

The cycle of violence

A

explain how violence + abuse occur in an intimate relationship….. starts with: tension building, abusive incident, and then honeymoon period

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14
Q

IPA has an impact on various relationship types: (3)

A

LGBT relationships, children, dating violence

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15
Q

_______% of student indicate that they currently experience dating violence
& problem

A

21

problem is that few parents believe that this is a critical issue

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16
Q

_____to_____-% of incidents involving IPA occur where children are present

A

68-87%

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17
Q

Consequences to children being around IPA

A

anxiety, depression, and higher rates of aggressive behavior

18
Q

__% of young boys who experience childhood IPA , will do it in their relationships

A

30%

19
Q

Effects of race and ethnicity on intimate partner abuse

A
  • Black women are at an increased risk to be victimized.

- Race and ethnicity can affect whether a victim will seek out support and resources from social service.

20
Q

Research on LGBT teen dating violence is ______

A

extremely higher

21
Q

Same-sex intimate partner violence experience the same problems as heterosexual, but add on __________

A

heterosexism, external and internalized homophobia

22
Q

NCVS found that___ of women experience IPV w/ another women, and _____of male-on-male

A

3% , 16%

23
Q

_______ have higher rates of IPA, then ______

A

Chinese-Americans, Vietnamese/Filipino

24
Q

Some reasons victims remain in abusive relationships:

A
  • Money
  • Fear of the abuser
  • Children
  • Response of law enforcement and the community
25
Q

Ethiopian and Russian women _____________

A

don’t see battering as a crime b/c of their culture

26
Q

(2005) VAWA reauthorized protection for_______

A

immigrant women

27
Q

Women who do not feel that the justice system effectively responded to their concerns

A

may be less likely to seek out help in the future

28
Q

The average women battered leaves _______times before she leaves for good

A

7-8 times

29
Q

women who were separated from their batterer report___________

A

higher rates of violence

30
Q

first time offender will often_______

A

have the case dismissed

31
Q

mandatory arrests

A

legal duty of officers to make an arrest if they feel like domestic violence occurred

32
Q

Discretionary arrest

A

a police officer may take any of a num- ber of factors into consideration in deciding whether arrest is or is not an appropriate action.

33
Q

why are victims disempowered by the mandatory arrest process

A

it takes away their decision making skills

Victim calls end in their own arrest

34
Q

no drop policies

A

jurisdiction develop evidence based practices that would allow prosecutors to make a case w/evidence instead of testimony. This leads to disempowering victims… leading to specialized courts

35
Q

Dual arrests are more likely to occur when state laws don’t include primary aggressors designation officers have to decide who the offender is. These officers lack training experience, which leads to__________

A

victims being labeled as the offender

36
Q

Stalking

A

a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear

37
Q

Examples of stalking:

A

Sending letters–Unwanted visits–Phone calls

38
Q

_______people experience stalking , only _____ of these cases were filed

A

5.9 million ….. 21%

39
Q

Several factors appear to influence whether a victim of domestic violence will be stalked:

A

relationship status and economics

40
Q

Coping mechanisms for stalking

A

missing community events, self-reflection, pursuing legal cases against them, moves away

41
Q

women in a new relationship experience

A

3/4 of stalking

42
Q

close knit communities

A

families and friends of the battered would help harass/ intimidate the victim…. not recognized by the criminal justice system