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Semester 1 Final SS > chapter 4- industrial revolution > Flashcards

chapter 4- industrial revolution Flashcards

1
Q

new methods of farming

A

large scale production

villages grew into towns into cities

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2
Q

enclosure movement

A

one collective farm

process of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by farmers

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3
Q

smelt

A

separates iron form other materials

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4
Q

1st major railroad line

A

liverpool to manchester

divided britian

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5
Q

turnpike

A

private roads built by entrepreneurs to make money

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6
Q

putting out system

A

where employers would send work for people to do

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7
Q

why did canals lose their importance

A

steam locomotive

canals only go in the direction of the river

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8
Q

what is urbanization

A

shift from rural to urban areas

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9
Q 
life for industrial middle class
life for working class
A 
almost equivalent to upper class (blessing)
poor conditions (curse)
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10
Q

labor union

A

organization associated of workers

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11
Q

luddite movement

A

workers upset about technology replacing them

destroyed techonology

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12
Q

child labor reform laws

A

not always enforced

took children out of mines and reduced work hours

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13
Q

socialism

A

characterized by social ownership

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14
Q

social democracy

A

government achieved by democratic means

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15
Q

location of first textile factory

A

paw tucket rhode island

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16
Q

dynamo

A

electrical generator

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17
Q

assembly line

A

make same parts

production method that breaks down jobs

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18
Q

anesthetic

A

given to patient before surgery to stop the pain

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19
Q

realism

A

painters painted realistic things

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20
Q

impressionism

A

not real looking paintings

cameras overshadowed realism

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21
Q

jethro tull

A

seed drill

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22
Q

thomas newcomen

A

steam engine powered by coal to pump water

little power

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23
Q

eli whitney

A

cotton gin

separated seeds from raw cotton

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24
Q

james hargreaves

A

spinning jenny

25
Q

richard arkwright

A

water frame

26
Q

john kay

A

flying shuttle

enabled weavers to work faster

27
Q

james watt

A

first steam engine

opened doors to machinery anywhere

28
Q

john wesley

A

author

29
Q

adam smith

A

philosopher, ethics, economics

30
Q

thomas malthus

A

demography
macroeconomics
theory of pop will outgrow supplies

31
Q

david ricardo

A

labor theory of value
comparative advantage
law of diminishing returns
iron law of wages

32
Q

robert owen

karl mark

A

social reformer
factory owner
markism

33
Q

william cockerill

A

first wool spinning machine

stole machinery

34
Q

robert fulton

A

steamboat

35
Q

henry bessemer

A

bessemer process

manufacturer of steel

36
Q

alfred nobel

A

invented dynamite

37
Q

alessandro volta

A

first battery

38
Q

thomas edison

A

homes of cement
motion picture camera
lightbulb = lamp

39
Q

nikolaus otto

A

internal combustion engine

40
Q

karl benz

A

three wheel car

41
Q

gottlieb daimler

A

first four wheels without horse

42
Q

henry ford

A

mass production for middle class people

43
Q

wright brothers

A

used combustion engine + airplane

only flew for a few seconds

44
Q

samuel morse

A

morse code
long and short pauses
telegraph

45
Q

alexander graham bell

A

patented telephone

46
Q

guglielmo marconi

A

invented radio

47
Q

louis pasteur

A

if you heat up milk and other substances it kills diseases

48
Q

florence nightingale

A

first school of nursing

advocated for safe hospitals

49
Q

joseph lister

A

created antiseptics

sterilized tools = anitseptics

50
Q

john dalton

A

modern atomic theory

51
Q

dmitri mendeleyev

A

periodic table

52
Q

charles sarwin

A

evolution

natural selection

53
Q

lord byron

A

romantics writer

54
Q

beethoven

A

deaf

utilized all instruments to produce 9 symphonies

55
Q

charles dickens

A

oliver twist

realist writer

56
Q

claude monet

A

impressionism founder

cathedral at rouen

57
Q

van gogh

A

dreamlike quality

brush strokes

58
Q

industrial revolution

A

2nd agriculture revolution

new advances in medicine

Semester 1 Final SS (4 decks)

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