Chapter 4 Hoseline selection, stretching, and placement Flashcards

1
Q

What directly affects putting water on the fire?

A

Selecting proper hose size and length of hose
Quickly and efficiently stretching the line
Making sure that it is stretched to the proper position

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2
Q

What are the flow rates available for interior lines?

A

12-325gpm

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3
Q

In the US how many fire deaths happen in residential buildings

A

75%

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4
Q

What is the practical maximum flow of 1 3/4 handline?

A

180gpm

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5
Q

What determines the diameter of line use?

A

Occupancy, area of building, and size of fire

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6
Q

What determines the length of hoseline to use?

A

Buidings height, area, and setback

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7
Q

What is the rule on maximum length of 1 3/4 preconnected hose length

A

6 sections or 300 feet

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8
Q

What is the estimated hose per flight of stairs?

A

one section

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9
Q

How many floors can a 50 foot length of hose reach going straight up between a stair well?

A

5 floors

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10
Q

When is it acceptable to stretch a handline off the end of an elevated platform?

A

final stages of fire during overhaul

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11
Q

What are the priorities of the interior handline?

A

protect human life, confine the fire, extinguish the fire

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12
Q

In a situation where the first hoseline cannot expect to knock the fire down where should the first line be placed?

A

Placed to cut off the fire not chase it

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13
Q

In a multilevel building, except for the need to place hoseline for a specific life threat, where should the lines be placed?

A

To protect the interior staircases

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14
Q

What is accomplished by placing the initial hoseline at the staircase in multilevel building?

A

hosestream between the fire and any trapped occupant
confine the fire by cutting off access to most likely extension path
protect the most common means of travel

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15
Q

What are the two types of exposures

A

The most severe exposure

The exposure most severely threatened

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16
Q

What are the factors to consider when evaluating an exposure

A

life hazard
extent of fire
attack capability of the unit
construction of the building

17
Q

What is the ideal geometric arrangement for rapid spread of fire?

A

two closely facing vertical surfaces

18
Q

What are the functions of a nozzle

A

shutoff portion
increase the velocity of water
Give stream its shape

19
Q

What are the factors of water streams reach?

A

Velocity
Volume
Shape

20
Q

Which two factors determine how far a water stream will reach?

A

Volume and how compact it is

21
Q

What is the rule of thumb for nozzle opening

A

Nozzle opening should not be bigger than half the diameter of its supply

22
Q

What are the largest tip sizes that should be on a 2 1/2 and 1 3/4

A

2 1/2 is a 1 1/4

1 3/4 is a 15/16

23
Q

What are the surfactants a derivative of?

A

Detergents

24
Q

What were surfactants developed for?

A

reduce surface tension