Chapter 4 Greek Flashcards

0
Q

What are satyrs?

A

Half man half goat creatures; followers of Dionysus; generally bad

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1
Q

Who is Dionysus?

A

God of theater, drunkness, wine, beauty, pleasure etc

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2
Q

What are maenads?

A

Followers of Dionysus; group of women that ran through the forest drunk and ate animals

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3
Q

What are tragedies?

A

Plays about “man v god”; horrible events that happened if you didn’t follows the gods orders

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4
Q

Theatron:

A

“Viewing place”: seats in the amphitheater

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5
Q

Satyr play

A

Plays about sex that were the last in the festival

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6
Q

City Dionysus

A

Festival celebrating tragedies with a winner; in March

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7
Q

Orchestra

A

Rounded area level with ground; played music; the chorus

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8
Q

Who are the 3 great classical tragedians?

A

Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides

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9
Q

Greek chorus

A

Group of men “to warn”

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10
Q

Who is Aristotle?

A

Student of Plato, Greek philosopher

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11
Q

What is skene?

A

Building scenery

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12
Q

Describe the mask worn

A

Made of cloth that would portray the character

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13
Q

Which of the ancient tragedies did Aristotle choose for his analysis of tragedy?

A

Oedipus tyrannus

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14
Q

Who is the tragedian for Aristotle’s quintessential tragedy?

A

Sophocles

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15
Q

Who wrote “old comedy”

A

Aristophanes

16
Q

Hubris

A

Thinking you can out smart a god

17
Q

Perpetual / reversal of fortune

A

Going through a great change; grow in wisdom

18
Q

Hamartia

A

Bad decisions that take you away from the center, like a fall from grace

19
Q

Dithyramb

A

Ancient Greek Hyms

20
Q

Ekkykkema

A

Rolling platform

21
Q

Mechane

A

Crane with ropes and pullys

22
Q

Parados

A

Large aisle

23
Q

What response does a tragedy elicit from audience

A

Fear and pity

24
Q

Dramatic structure for Greek tragedies

A

Climatic