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COSC-111 > Chapter 4-Fluency5 > Flashcards

Chapter 4-Fluency5 Flashcards

0
Q

Browser

A

Converts web pages to what we see on the screen

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1
Q

Web Pages

A

•Created, stored, and sent in encoded form

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2
Q

Hypertext markup language(HTML)

A

Main Lang. Used to define how a web page should look

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3
Q

HTML

A

Background color, font, & layout are specified in HTML

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4
Q

(XHTML) Extensible Hypertext Markup Language

A

Hidden formatting tag that establish words on a web page

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5
Q

Tags

A

Words or abbreviations enclosed in angle brackets,
•XHTML tags MUST be lowercase
•tag pair surrounding text must be formatted like parentheses

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6
Q

Start tag

A

Is referred to as the start or open tag

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7
Q

End tag

A

The end or close tag

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8
Q

Singleton Tags

A

• few tags are not paired
•do not have matching or ending

<hr></hr>

produces horizontal line
<br></br> continues next line

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9
Q

Required Tags

A

Every web page composed of a head & body

3 HTML tags required for every web page

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10
Q

3 required HTML tags

A

& enclose head
& enclose body
& enclose both

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11
Q
A

Body section contains the content of the page

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12
Q

/ slash

A

Ends

form must always be followed required

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13
Q

Firefox

A

Open source; program code is public ally available anyone can make improvements

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14
Q

Text editor

A

Basic way to process text
(WYSIWYG) what you see is what you get
Info confuses browsers

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15
Q

Text editor part II

A

Must use it to write HTML
Do not include extra info
Browsers want web pgs in ASCII only

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16
Q

Anchor tag

A

•begin with <a><a> symbol</a></a>

17
Q

Escape symbol

A

Show angle brackets on the page.
• to use it you must the (&) followed by an abbreviation, then a ;
< displays as <

18
Q

Hyperlinks

A

A link from a hypertext file or document to another location or file.

19
Q

Head

A

Contains the beginning material like the title etc

20
Q

White space

A

Spaces that have been inserted for readability.

Created w/ spaces, tabs, & new lines

21
Q

Preformatted info

A

Info contained within <pre> & </pre> tags

22
Q

Paragraph tags

A

<p> </p>

All text within ↖ treated as a paragraph

23
Q

Relative pathnames

A

How to find the referenced file relative to the file the anchor tag appears.

24
Q

Image tag

A

Specifies a file that contains an image

Format: <img></img>

25
Q

GIF graphics (interchangeable format)

A

Best suited for cartoons & simple drawings

26
Q

JPEG ( joint photographic experts)

A

Appropriate for high resolution photos & complex artwork

27
Q

PNG (portable networks graphics format)

A

Newer form of GIF

28
Q

Attributes

A

An additional specification that is included inside a tag

29
Q

Properties

A

Characteristics of a page components

Ex: size,color, or postion

30
Q

Browsing info

A

On a web page used for casual perusing; contrast w/ navigational info

31
Q

CCS cascading style sheets

A

System for globally styling Web pages written inHTML

32
Q

Class

A

Family of styling specifications in CSS given a common name

33
Q

Definitional list

A

HTML a list form usually comprising a sequence of terms & their definitions

34
Q

Definitional term

A

Part of a definitional list item inside <dt> & </dt> tags contains defined words

35
Q

Definitional data

A

Part of a definitional list item inside of <dd> & </dd> tags containing the definition

36
Q

Element name

A

In HTML the word inside of angle brackets of an elements tag, e.g., body from

37
Q

File extension

A

Letters after the last dot in a file name giving the files type, e.g., .pdf

38
Q

Open source

A

Software for which the source code is public ally available

39
Q

UTF-8

A

Unicode translation format for bytes

COSC-111 (2 decks)

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