Chapter 4 Flashcards
What is a normal distribution?
-it is a symmetric bell shaped curve
-also known as a Gausian curve
What is the formula for the normal distribution?
Where is the IQR on normal distribution?
the middle 50%
What is the formula for standardization on a standardized scale?
How do you denote that Y is normal with mean u and SD sigma?
N(u,sigma)
How do you denote that Z is normal with mean 0 and SD 1? What is Z called?
N(0,1)
-the standard normal
What can you use to know whether data is distributed normally?
QQ-plots
-order the data y(1) < y(2) <…<y(100)
-y(i) is the approximate ith quantile
-y(70) is the 70th percentile
-then compare z score values
-plot data vs. expected values
-draw a line a non straight line implies the distribution is not normal
What can you also use QQ-plots to test?
whether two data sets have the same distribution (even if the distribution is not normal