Chapter 4: Financing Flashcards

1
Q

The priority of a trust deed is determined by:

A

The time and date of recording.

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2
Q

What does hypothecate mean?

A

To pledge a thing as security without the necessity of giving up possession to it. To mortgage a property.

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3
Q

Who generally benefit the most by a subordination clause in a trust deed?

A

The borrower (trustor) benefits the most from a subordination clause since this makes it easier to obtain an additional loan on their property. For example, the buyer of vacant land can obtain a construction loan more easily if the loan against the land will be subordinated to the construction loan.

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4
Q

Total foreclosure time under a trustee’s sale on a trust deed is minimally:

A

Four months. A trustee’s sale includes a three month redemption period followed by three weeks of advertising the sale for a total just short of four months if the sale is processed without any delay.

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5
Q

What is the significance of an assignment of rents clause in a trust deed and who does it most benefit?

A

An assignment of rents clause allows the lender to collect the rents on an income-producing property when the borrower defaults on the underlying loan. Therefore, it most benefits the beneficiary (lender).

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6
Q

In the context of mortgage finance, a beneficiary statement is made by:

A

The lender to state the current balance required to apy off a real estate loan.

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7
Q

A CalVET buyer finances the property with a:

A

Contract of sale

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8
Q

If a lender accepts a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, does the lender take ownership of the property free and clear of all liens, or do they assume any junior liens?

A

When the holder of a first trust deed accepts a deed-in-lieu, they become responsible for all liens junior to their position.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a release clause in a trust deed?

A

When several properties are securing one loan, known as a blanket mortgage, a release clause allows individual properties to be withdrawn from the obligation (upon partial payment).

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10
Q

The statutory right to rescind a purchase contracts runs for how long?

A

The statutory right to rescind certain contracts runs for a three day period starting from the date the contract is entered into.

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11
Q

Most junior loans are originated by:

A

private sources )more often, the seller of the property who extends carryback financing to the buyer.

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12
Q

A note payable for “interest only” is called a:

A

Straight note

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13
Q

When the buyer takes title to the property subject to the existing loan, “subject to” most nearly means:

A

As opposed to assuming a loan, the buyer will not be personally liable for the loan / seller remains liable for the debt

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14
Q

The loan program that requires payment of mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) and will make loan payments for up to six months if the borrower becomes involuntarily unemployed is called:

A

California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA)

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15
Q

What is an open-ended mortgage?

A

A mortgage containing a clause permitting the mortgagor to borrow additional money after the loan has been reduced without rewriting the mortgage (i.e. home equity line of credit).

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16
Q

What is a blanket mortgage?

A

A mortgage which is secured by two or more parcels of real property.

17
Q
A blanket encumbrance created for a real estate loan would most likely benefit the:
A. Trustor
B. Trustee
C. Beneficiary
D. Borrower
A

C. A blanket encumbrance gives the lender (the beneficiary) added security for the loan.

18
Q

The maturity date of a construction loan begins from:

A

The date of the note

19
Q

A prepayment penalty is the opposite of an:

A

“or more” clause

20
Q

A lender most likely to make a loan to a borrower with a FICO score of 500 would be:

A

A subprime lender, a lender which makes loans to less qualified borrowers.

21
Q

The sale of property in which the amount of net proceeds is less than the principal balance owed but is accepted by the lender in full satisfaction of the loan is called a:

A

Short sale

22
Q

Purchasing power refers to a homebuyer’s ability to purchase property funded by mortgage money based on what percentage of their gross income for mortgage payments and current interest rates?

A

31%

23
Q

What is the difference between the front-end debt-to-income ratio and the back-end debt-to-income ratio?

A

The front-end debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of a buyer’s monthly pre-tax gross income spent on housing costs. The back-end debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of the buyer’s income spent monthly on all debt payments.

24
Q

What is the security device used to secure a note with real estate?

A

A trust deed, commonly called a mortgage.

25
Q

What is a straight note?

A

Unlike an installment note, a straight note calls for the entire amount of its principal together with accrued interest to be paid in a single lump sum when the principal is due.

26
Q

How does a trustor deliver a trust deed to the lender?

A

Delivery is accomplished by recording the trust deed with the county recorder, which perfects its priority on title.

27
Q

What is reconveyance?

A

A document executed by a trustee named in a trust deed to release the trust deed lien from title to real estate, used when the secured debt is fully paid.

28
Q

What is private mortgage insurance (PMI) and when is it required?

A

PMI is default mortgage insurance coverage provided to a mortgage holder by private insurers on conventional mortgages with loan-to-value ratios higher than 80%. PMI indemnifies a mortgage holder against losses on their investment in a mortgage when a borrower defaults.

29
Q

What is the minimum grace period before a mortgage encumbering an owner-occupied, one-to-four unit residential property is considered delinquent?

A

Ten days after the due date without receipt of payment.