Chapter 4 Ethics

Question 0

Morals

Answer 0

Principles or rules that define what is right and wrong

Question 1

Ethics

Answer 1

Process of studying moral standard and examining how we should interpret and apply them in various situations

Question 2

Research ethics

Answer 2

Concerns the responsibility of researchers to be honest and respectful to all individuals who are affected by their research h studies on their report of studies results

Question 3

Utilitarianism

Answer 3

Ethical behaviors are those where the total positive outcomes are greater that total negative outcomes.

Question 4

Deontological approach

Answer 4

Every person should be treated fairly, humanely, ethically, no matter who they are. We must protect the rights of every individual.

Question 5

Application of Ethics to Psych research

Answer 5

Seek approval from IRB/ISRB
No harm
Dignity and competence
Consent
Deception
Confidentiality
Debriefing

Question 6

Deception by omission

Answer 6

Passive deception

Not telling someone about the study (explain after)

Question 7

Deception by commission

Answer 7

Active deception

Specifically lying or misleading participants about some aspect

Question 8

Confidentiality

Answer 8

Any info that you obtain from participating is kept secret/private

Question 9

Anonymity

Answer 9

Info attained from a research participant cannot be traced back to that participant

Question 10

Debriefing

Answer 10

Finishing study sit down participants make sure they’re okay

Question 11

Fraud

Answer 11

Explicit effort to falsify data

Question 12

Error

Answer 12

Honest mistake that occurs in research process