Chapter 4 Display Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What are some VDU types?

Chapter 4 - Pg 199

A
CRT 
Liquid crystal display 
Led displays 
Plasma 
OLED 
Projection systems
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2
Q

What is a CRT device called?

Chapter 4 - Chapter 4 - Pg 199

A

An electron gun.

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3
Q

What is a Dot pitch?

Chapter 4 - Pg 200

A

Dot pitch is the measurement between the same spot in two vertically adjacent dot trios.

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4
Q

What is Resolution?

Chapter 4 - Pg 200

A

Resolution is defined by how many software picture elements (pixels) are used to draw the screen.

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5
Q

Video memory is used to store?

Chapter 4 - Pg 200

A

Rendered screen images.

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6
Q

Portable computers were designed to be?

Chapter 4 - Pg 201

A

compact versions of their bigger desktop cousins.

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7
Q

As LCD elements got smaller?

A

The detail of patterns became greater.

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8
Q

These external LCD’s are available in either?

Chapter 4 - Pg 201

A

Analog or digital interfaces

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9
Q

Two major types of LCD displays have been implemented over the years?

A

Active-Matrix screens and Passive-Matrix screens.

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10
Q

What is an Active Matrix?

Chapter 4 - Pg 201

A

An active-matrix screen is made up of several independent LCD pixels.

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11
Q

What is an Passive Matrix?

Chapter 4 - Pg 202

A

A Passive-matrix display does not have a dedicated transistor for each pixel or sub-pixel but instead a matrix of conducted traces.

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12
Q

The word plasma refers to?

Chapter 4 - Pg 203

A

A cloud of ionized (charged particles- atoms and molecules with electrons in an unstable state.

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13
Q

What does OLED stand for?

Chapter 4 - Pg 205

A

Organic light emitting diode

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14
Q

Another major category of Display device is?

Chapter 4 - Pg 206

A

The video projection system

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15
Q

Projection systems are required to produce a?

Chapter 4 - Pg 206

A

Lighted display

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16
Q

The refresh rate is technically?

Chapter 4 - Pg 209

A

The vertical scan frequency

17
Q

The refresh rate is?

Chapter 4 - Pg 209

A

Selected for the monitor.

18
Q

The first video technology for PCs was?

Chapter 4 - Pg 221

A

Monochrome

19
Q

IBM was the first with?

Chapter 4 - Pg 221

A

Color

20
Q

After a time people wanted better color so IBM came out with?

Chapter 4 - Pg 222

A

Enhanced Graphics Adapter

21
Q

IBM wanted to answer back more so they came out with the?

Chapter 4 - Pg 222

A

Video Graphics array

22
Q

Up until the late 1980’s IBM set most personal?

Chapter 4 - Pg 223

A

Computer standards

23
Q

IBM introduced a new technology?

Chapter 4 - Pg 223

A

in 1990 known as the Extended Graphics array

24
Q

One of the peculiarities of LCD,Plasma,OLED,and other flat-panel displays that they?

Chapter 4 - Pg 226

A

have a single fixed resolution

25
Q

The Contrast ratio is the ratio?

Chapter 4 - Pg 226

A

of the luminance of the brightest color