Chapter 4 - Digestive System - Parts Flashcards
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia
-centesis
surgical puncture
-ectomy
surgical removal, excision
-genic
forming
-itis
inflammation
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument for looking
-scopy
process of looking
-stasis
stopping or controlling
-tomy
cutting into; incise
-ase
enzyme
-iasis
pathological condition, usually infestation
-iatrics
medical practice
-ity
quality
-osis
condition
-ostomy
make a new opening
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
eat; swallow
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhagia
bleeding
-rrhaphy
suturing; stitching
-rrhea
discharge; flow
-rrhexis
rupture; splitting
-ectomy
to cut out (excise)
-tom-
to cut
-tomy
to cut into (incise)
-tome
cutting instrument
-stomy
to form a new opening
-tripsy
surgical crushing
dys-
difficult, painful, bad, abnormal
hypo-
below
tachy-
fast
brady-
slow
eu-
easy, good
mal-
bad, poor
sub-
below
abdomin/o
abdomen
lip/o
fat
cyt/o
cell
amyl/o
starch
an/o
anus
appendic/o
appendix
bar/o
weight
bibi/o
common bile duct
bil/i
bile
carb/o
carbon
cheil/o
lips
chol/e
gall, bile
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
col/o
colon
cyst/o
bladder, sac
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestine (small intestine)
esophag/o
esophagus
estesi/o
sensation
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
hepat/o
liver
jejun/o
jejunum (small intestine)
ile/o
ileum
lith/o
stone, calculus
lingu/o
tongue
pancreat/o
pancreas
peps/o
digestion
phag/o
eat, swallow
pharyng/o
pharynx
phor/o
bear, carry
proct/o
anus and rectum
rect/o
rectum
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
splen/o
spleen
stomat/o
mouth
trich/o
hair
ac
before meals
BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
EGD
esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy
GB
gallbladder
GERD
gastr/o/esphog/eal reflux disease
GI
gastr/o/intestin/al
HBV
hepatitis B virus
NPO
nothing by mouth
po
by mouth
PO
postoperative
UGI
upper gastrointestinal series