CHAPTER 4 - BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Flashcards
I wouldn’t structural panel formed by gluing and compressing wood strands together under pressure. This material has replace plywood and planking and the majority of construction applications.
Oriented strand board
Bricks, blocks, stones, and unreinforced and reinforced concrete products.
Masonry
Walls with a surface layer of attractive material laid over a base of common material.
Veneer walls
Expansion of excess moisture with and masonry materials due to exposure to this sheet of a fire, resulting in Temple forces within the material, and causing it to break apart.
Spalling
Structural support made from a long steel bar that is bent at a 90° angle with flat or angular pieces welded to the top and bottom.
Lightweight steel truss
A non-loadbearing wall, often of glass and steel, fixed to the outside of the building and serving especially as cladding.
Curtainwall
Short for reinforcing the bar. Steel bars placed in concrete forms for the cement is poured. adds considerable strength.
Rebar
Type of building construction that uses renewable, environmentally friendly or recycled materials. Also known as natural or green construction.
Hybrid construction
Steel structural members that are covered with either spray on fireproofing or fully encased in underwriters limited tested in improved system
Protected steel
Rating assigned to a material or assembly after standardized testing by an independent testing organization. Identifies the amount of time and material or assembly will resist a typical fire, as measured on a standard time temp curve.
Fire resistance rating
Solid materials, such as wood blocks, used to prevent or limit the vertical and horizontal spread of fire and the products of combustion in the hollow walls or floors, above false ceilings, in penetrations for plumbing or electrical installations, in penetrations of a fire rated assembly, or cockloft and crawlspaces
Fire stop
Walls of the building by design carry at least some part of the structural load of the building in the direction of the ground base.
Loadbearing wall
And upright post in the framework of a wall for supporting sheets of laugh and plaster, wallboard, or similar material.
Stud
Walls, usually interior, that support only its own weight.
Non-loadbearing wall
Interior nonload bearing wall that separates the space into rooms.
Partition wall
Fire rated wall with a specific degree of fire resistance, built of fire resistant materials and usually extending from the foundation up to and through the roof of a building, that is designed to limit the spread of the fire with in the structure or between adjacent structures.
Fire wall
A loadbearing wall shared by two adjacent structures
Party wall
Portion of the exterior walls of the building that extends above the roof. A low wall at the edge of the roof.
Parapet
The horizontal line at the junction of the top edges of two sloping roof surface
Ridge
The edge of a pitched roof that overhangs an outside wall.
Eave
Inclined beam that supports A roof, runs parallel to the slope of the roof, and to which the roof decking is attached
Rafter
Metal or wooden plates used to connect and strengthen the joints of two or more separate components into a load bearing unit
Gusset plates
Horizontal structure remember I used to support a ceiling or floor. Drywall materials are nailed or screwed to the ceiling. And the subfloor is nailed or screwed to the floor
Joists
Structural supports constructed of 2 x 3” or 2 x 4” members that are connected by gusset plates
Light weight wood truss