Chapter 4 - Audit Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

Audit Evidence

A

Supports Audit Opinion

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2
Q

Ways to gather audit evidence

A
  • Risk assessment procedures
  • Test of controls
  • Substantive procedures
  • Other audit procedures
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3
Q

Substantive testing purpose

A

Detect material misstatement in F/S

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4
Q

Sufficient audit evidence

A

Valid & Relevant

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5
Q

Hierarchy of audit evidence

A

A - Auditor’s direct knowledge & observation
E - External evidence
I - Internal evidence
O - Oral evidence

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6
Q

Substantive procedures

A

$ balances & transaction totals & disclosure amounts

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7
Q

Predictability

A
  • IS accounts are more predictable

- Accts w/ management discretion are less predictable

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8
Q

Confirmation

A

HAVE to be in writing

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9
Q

Relevant Assertions

A
  • Account Balances
  • Transactions and Events
  • Presentation and Disclosure
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10
Q

Segregation of Duties

A
  • A Authority
  • R Record Keeping
  • C Custody
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11
Q

Positive Confirmations

A
  • Large $
  • Expected errors
  • Poor IC
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12
Q

Negative Confirmations

A
  • Low Risk
  • Small $
  • Expect customer attention
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13
Q

Blind Copy

A

Forcing recvd dept. to count (# computers)

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14
Q

Four functions

A
  • Purchasing
  • Receiving
  • Accounts Payable
  • Treasury
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15
Q

A/P Confirmations

A

NOT REQUIRED

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16
Q

Cash Schemes

A
  • Lapping

- Kiting

17
Q

Lapping

A

Today’s check for yesterday’s check.

Prevent - Lockbox OR inspect check deposit date vs. receivable credited date

18
Q

Kiting

A

Recording cash at 2 places @ same date (ex. 12/31)

19
Q

GAAS Requirement

A

OBSERVATION of beginning AND ending inventory

20
Q

Permanent Impairment

A

Ex. Greece & Spain - Euro Debt

21
Q

PPE Revaluation

A

ONLY under IFRS

22
Q

Related Parties

A
  • Affiliates
  • Principal Owners
  • Management
  • Member of immediate fam
23
Q

May indicate Related Party trans.

A
  • Compensating balance arrangements
  • Loan guarantees
  • Unusual & nonrecurring transactions @ year end
  • Different terms than market
  • Nonmonetary
24
Q

Accounting Estimates

A
  • FMV
  • Impairment
  • Revenue Rec.
25
Q

Fair Value Recording

A
  • Consistent year to year
  • Past track record is accurate
  • Justified changes of approach
  • Appropriate to industry
26
Q

Level 3 - DCF

A

Discounted Cash Flows

27
Q

Why are there lawyer fees??

A

Pending litigation??

28
Q

Letter to client’s attorneys

A

Prepared by MANAGEMENT, sent by auditor

29
Q

Sufficient Appropriate Audit Evidence

A

Main Goal