Chapter 4 - Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones, and Joints Flashcards by Ashley Richter

Q

Abduction

A

Act of away drawing/leading.

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Q

Adduction

A

Act of toward drawing/leading.

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Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints.

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Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture/tapping of a joint.

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Q

Atrophy

A

A state of without development.

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Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart.

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Q

Carpus

A

The “wrist”.

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Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck.

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Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to rib.

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Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to hip and femur.

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Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head.

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Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending.

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Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor/bad formation.

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Q

Hypertrophy

A

A state of excess development.

Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to the ilium.

Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between ribs.

Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between vertebrae.

Q

Intraosseous

A

Pertaining to within bone.

Q

Intramuscular

A

Pertaining to within muscle.

Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the “loin”.

Q

Maxillary

A

Pertaining to the maxilla.

Q

Mandibular

A

Pertaining to the mandible.

Q

Metacarpal

A

Pertaining to beyond/after the carpus.

Q

Metatarsal

A

Pertaining to beyond/after the carpus and phalanges.

Q

Myopathy

A

A disease of muscle.

Q

Orthopedic

A

Pertaining to straightening “a child”.

Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bone and joint.

Q

Osseous

A

Pertaining to bone.

Q

Osteopathy

A

A disease of bone.

Q

Osteosarcoma

A

A tumor of bone and flesh.

Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the sternum.

Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest.