Chapter 4: Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones and Joints Flashcards by AndieJo Walker

Q

Abduction

A

Act of away drawing/leading

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Q

Adduction

A

Act of toward drawing/leading

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Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joint

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Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture/tapping of a joint

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Q

Atrophy

A

A state without development

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Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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Q

Carpus

A

The “wrist”

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Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to rib

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Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to the rib and cartilage

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Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head

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Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor/bad formation

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Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending

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Q

Hypertrophy

A

A state of excessive development

Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to the ilium

Q

Intercoastal

A

Pertaining to between ribs

Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between vertebrae

Q

Intramuscular

A

Q

Intraosseous

A

Pertaining to within muscle

Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the “loin”

Q

Mandibular

A

Pertaining to the mandible

Q

Maxillary

A

Pertaining to the maxilla

Metacarpal

Pertaining to beyond/ after the carpus

Metatarsal

Pertaining to beyond/after the tarsus

Myopathy

A dieses of muscle

Orthopedic

Pertaining to straightening

Osseous

Pertaining to bone

Osteoarthritis

Inflammation of the bone and joint

Osteosarcoma

A tumor of bone and flesh

Sternal

Pertaining to the sternum

Thoracic

Pertaining to the chest

Osteopathy

A reforming of the bone