Chapter 4 Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones and Joints Flashcards
Abduction
The act of leading away from the body.
Adduction
The act of leading towards the body.
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joints.
Arthrocentesis
To puncture a joint.
Atrophy
Without development.
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart.
Carpus
The wrist.
Caudal
Pertaining to the tail.
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck.
Coccygeal
Pertaining to the tail bone.
Costal
Pertaining to the rib.
Coxofemoral
Pertaining to the hip and femur.
Cranial
Pertaining to the head.
Dysplasia
A condition of poor or bad formation.
Flexion
Act of bending.
Hypertrophy
A state of excessive development.
iliac
Pertaining to the ilium.
Intercostal
Pertaining to between the ribs.
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between vertebrae.
Intramuscular
Pertaining to within the muscle.
Intraosseous
Pertaining to within bone.
Lumbar
Pertaining to the loin (lower back)
Mandibular
Pertaining to the lower jaw (mandible).
Maxillary
Pertaining to the upper jaw (maxilla).
Metacarpal
Pertaining to beyond/ after the carpus.
Metatarsal
Pertaining to beyond/ after the tarsus.
Myopathy
A disease of muscle.
Orthopedic
Pertaining to the correction of deformities.
Osseous
Pertaining to bone.
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of bone and joint.
Osteopathy
A disease of bone.
Osteosarcoma
A tumor of bone and flesh.
Sternal
Pertaining to the sternum.
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest.