Chapter 4- Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones, & Joints Flashcards

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1
Q

Abduction

A

Act of away. Drawing/leading.

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2
Q

Adduction

A

Act of toward. Drawing/ leading.

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints.

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4
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture/ tapping of a joint.

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5
Q

Atrophy

A

A state without development.

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6
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart.

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7
Q

Carpus

A

The wrist.

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8
Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck.

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10
Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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11
Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to the rib.

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12
Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to hip or femur.

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13
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head.

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14
Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor/ bad condition.

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending.

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16
Q

Hypertrophy

A

A state of excess development.

17
Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to the ilium.

18
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between ribs.

19
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between vertebrae.

20
Q

Intramuscular

A

Pertaining to within muscle.

21
Q

Intraosseous

A

Pertaining to within bone.

22
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lion.

23
Q

Maxillary

A

Pertaining to the maxilla.

23
Q

Mandibular

A

Pertaining to the mandible.

24
Q

Metacarpal

A

Pertaining to beyond/ after the carpus.

25
Q

Metatarsal

A

Pertaining to beyond/ after the tarsus.

26
Q

Myopathy

A

A disease of muscle.

27
Q

Orthopedic

A

Pertaining to straightening a child.

28
Q

Osseous

A

Pertaining to bone.

29
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bone and joint.

30
Q

Osteopathy

A

A disease of bone.

31
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

A tumor of bone and flesh.

32
Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the sternum.

33
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest.