Chapter 4: Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones and Joints Flashcards by Audree Cermak

Q

Abduction

A

Act of away drawing/leading

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Q

Adduction

A

Act of toward drawing/leading

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Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints

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Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture/tapping of a joint

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Q

Atrophy

A

A state without development

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Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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Q

Carpus

A

The “wrist”

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Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to rib

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Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to hip and femur

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Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head

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Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor/bad formation

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Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending

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Q

Hypertrophy

A

A state of excess development

Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to the ilium

Q

Intramuscular

A

Pertaining to within muscle

Q

Intercostal

A

Between ribs

Q

Intervertebral

A

Between vertebrae

Q

Intraosseous

A

Pertaining to within bone

Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the “loin”

Q

Mandibular

A

Pertaining to the mandible

Q

Maxillary

A

Pertaining to the maxilla

Q

Metacarpal

A

Pertaining to beyond/after the carpus

Q

Metatarsal

A

Pertaining to beyond/after the tarsus

Q

Myopathy

A

A disease of muscle

Q

Orthopedic

A

Pertaining to “straightening a child”. Correction of musculoskeletal abnormalities.

Q

Osseous

A

Pertaining to bone

Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bone and joint

Q

Osteopathy

A

A disease of bone

Q

Osteosarcoma

A

A tumor of bone and flesh

Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the sternum

Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest