chapter 4 and 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Brain imaging techniques

A

PET
MRI

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2
Q

neurotransmitters

A

dopamine
GABA
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
glutamate
Norepinephrine
Endorphins

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3
Q

Dose-response relationship

A

Potency
Threshold
all of none
effective dose
lethal dose
Therapeutic index
safety margin

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4
Q

Therapeutic Index

A

ratio of lethal dose (LD) to effective dose (ED)

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5
Q

Safety margin

A

Dosage between effective dose and lowest toxic dose

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6
Q

Placebo effect

A

think you are getting one thing when you are getting something different

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7
Q

Administration of drugs

A

oral
injection
Inhalation
insufflation
tropic
subcataneous

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8
Q

drug tolerance

A

Drug disposition tolerance - gets used to getting rid of it quicker
Behavioral tolerance - ability to behave better
Pharmacodynamic tolerance - withdrawal

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9
Q

Drug Deactivation

A

a drug ceases to have an effect when it is excreted unchanged from the body or is chemically changed
Liver changes structure, excretion through urine or sometimes skin

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10
Q

Half-life

A

Drug is at 50% of going down or away

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11
Q

drugs

A

stimulants
Depressant
nicotine
opioids
Hallucinogens
marijuana
psychotherapeutics

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