chapter 4: Alfred Alder Flashcards

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1
Q

Feelings of inferiority

A

compensation ( major house of motivation)
- developed in infancy
- subjective inferiority
- inferiority complex

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2
Q

Person + environment

A

critical parts of a person’s personality

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3
Q

background

A

meaning of life ( ego, id, superego)
uniqueness of individual ( harmony and cooperation)

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4
Q

organ inferiority

A

valuable to disease
- less developed ( caused by the environment )
- the body is an integrated unit

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5
Q

overcompensation

A

the body works to make up for that missing organ ( dependent on the environment)

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6
Q

subjective inferiority

A

could be motivation ( dependent on the environment)

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7
Q

inferiority complex

A

barrier of growth

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8
Q

masculine protest

A

culture condition ( power is masculine, not female)- both want to be masculine
- motivational
- all humans are weak wanting to become strong

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9
Q

striving for superiority

A

innate fundamental fact of life
- not simple masculinity is sought
- perfection

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10
Q

superiority complex

A

becoming better by hurting others

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11
Q

life style

A

healthy ( constructive) or mistaken (destructive)
affected by worldview

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12
Q

equation

A

feelings of inferiority and world view over life goals and final over lifestyle
- if + then +
- if - then -

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13
Q

subjective perceptions

A

fictionalism or fictional finalism
- personality molded by fiction
healthy vs. neurotic
- personal freedom
fictional guides style of life

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14
Q

social interest

A

the change focuses on motivation
- starts with the mother
- life problems
(society takes - cooperation )
(occupational tasks - advance society )
(love and marriage - continuance)

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15
Q

personality types

A

ruling dominant
getting leaning
avoiding
- all negative
socially useful

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16
Q

origination of mistaken life style

A

physical inferiority
pampered
neglected

17
Q

safeguarding tendency

A

mostly limited to neurotic
- can be party unconscious
- protect fragile self-esteem from public disgrace
- - examples - -
excuses
aggression
- depreciation ( idealization and solitude )
- accusation
- self-accusation
withdrawal
- hesitating
moving back
standing still
construction obstacles

18
Q

defense mechanism

A

in everyone
unconscious
protect ego from anxiety

19
Q

creative power

A

hereditarianism
environmentalism
personality - self created

20
Q

tools of individual psychology

A

family
early memories
dreams
- ( rehearsal for the future)
- ( not fixed)

21
Q

Adlerian therapy

A

abnormal behavior + faulty lifestyle
cooperative education endeavor
therapist as model
- health behavior
- assessment of lifestyle
- dream analysis
orientation toward change
role playing
family therapy