Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains most of the cell’s DNA

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2
Q

Chromatin

A

Combination of DNA and protein that makes up eukaryotic

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3
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

A double membrane that encloses the nucleus

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4
Q

Nucleolus

A

Structure within the nucleus that makes RNA

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5
Q

Endomembrane system

A

Network of membranes inside and outside the eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

Vesicle

A

A sac made of membrane in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells

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7
Q

Lysosomes

A

A membranous sac of digestive enzymes

They are digestive compartments within a cell

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8
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Vesicles come here after leaving the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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9
Q

2 types of Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum and smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

A

It is smooth because it lacks attached ribosomes

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11
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Has ribosomes on its membrane and appears rough on the electron micrograph

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