Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Markets

A

Any place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and service

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2
Q

Demand

A

Combination of qualities that someone would be willing and able to buy over a range of possible prices

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3
Q

Law of demand

A

Rules stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices

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4
Q

5 factors that influence the demand of goods

A
  1. Taste and preferences of the consumer(fashions in clothes )
  2. Income of people (if you can afford to pay )
  3. changes in prices of related products(tea vs coffee )
  4. advertising expenditure s (ads greatly influence customers )
  5. the number of consumers in the market (greater the number the higher the demand).
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5
Q

Supply :

A

the amount or quantity or needed or available.

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6
Q

Law of supply

A

That more will be offered for sale at higher prices than at lower prices

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7
Q

Influence the supply of goods

A

Prices (if prices increase supply increase and vice versa )
Cost of production=(higher lower supply )
Natural conditions =drought =lower supply )
Technology= (Better technology =higher supply
Government policies =(higher taxes = lowers supplies )

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8
Q

Elasticity =

A

he ability to change or adapt

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9
Q

Elasticity of supply

A

the responsivenes of quantity supplied to a change in price

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