Chapter 4 Flashcards
Markets
Any place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and service
Demand
Combination of qualities that someone would be willing and able to buy over a range of possible prices
Law of demand
Rules stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices
5 factors that influence the demand of goods
- Taste and preferences of the consumer(fashions in clothes )
- Income of people (if you can afford to pay )
- changes in prices of related products(tea vs coffee )
- advertising expenditure s (ads greatly influence customers )
- the number of consumers in the market (greater the number the higher the demand).
Supply :
the amount or quantity or needed or available.
Law of supply
That more will be offered for sale at higher prices than at lower prices
Influence the supply of goods
Prices (if prices increase supply increase and vice versa )
Cost of production=(higher lower supply )
Natural conditions =drought =lower supply )
Technology= (Better technology =higher supply
Government policies =(higher taxes = lowers supplies )
Elasticity =
he ability to change or adapt
Elasticity of supply
the responsivenes of quantity supplied to a change in price