Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Single unit ownership in a multiple unit dwelling

A

Condominium

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2
Q

Form of real property ownership where a corporation or association divides a single property into portions, with each user owning stock in a corporation

A

Cooperative

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3
Q

The recorded document that creates a condominium

A

Declaration

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4
Q

The right that is surviving spouse has to clean 30% of the net estate of the deceased spouse that has been will do another party. The surviving spouse has 120 days to file a claim

A

Elective share

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5
Q

A lease that has a beginning date, and ending date, and is in writing

A

Estate for years

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6
Q

Most popular type of a state with the greatest “bundle of rights” available

A

Fee simple estate

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7
Q

Personal property that is permanently attached to real property

A

Fixture

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8
Q

An estate that consists of ownership rights of an unknown duration

A

Freehold estate

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9
Q

The drawing of the head of household that is afforded certain privileges such as protection from judgment liens in a special real estate tax exemption

A

Homestead

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10
Q

Ownership by two or more persons with the “unities” of time, title, interest, and possession present plus the right of survivorship

A

Joint tenancy

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11
Q

Actual surface of the subject property

A

Land

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12
Q

An interest in real property where ownership or possession is measured in calendar time ( non- freehold estate)

A

Leasehold estate

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13
Q

an ownership in real property that is tied to the death of a predetermined party

A

Life estate

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14
Q

all property that is not real property such as a car, a boat, stocks, or mortgage

A

Personal property

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15
Q

A lease that is created for individual use with a cooperative

A

Proprietary lease

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16
Q

The land and all improvements permanently attached to the land (tangible)

A

Real estate

17
Q

Real estate plus the legal “bundle rights“ that a person acquires by having an interest in real estate

A

Real property

18
Q

When a life estate terminates, the property reverts to predetermine third private party, not the original grantor

A

Remainderman

19
Q

Surviving owners in a joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties absorb all interest and rights and property

A

Right of survivorship

20
Q

Any property owned separately prior to marriage or properties acquired by a gift or inheritance during the marriage

A

Separate property

21
Q

When a lease expires and no agreement has been made as to future occupancy (the tenant is a holdover)

A

Tenancy at sufferance

22
Q

A lease agreement that is not in writing or does not have a beginning date in an ending date or both (a month-to-month tenant)

A

Tenancy at will

23
Q

Ownership of real property by husband and wife only

A

Tenancy of entireties

24
Q

Ownership of real property where by the co-owners may or may not have acquired title at the same time, may or may not have the same interest and right of use, and do not have the right of survivorship

A

Tenancy in common

25
Q

Selling or leasing a single unit to multiple owners or tenants with specific rights to use

A

Time-share

26
Q

Three physical components that describe real property:

A

Surface rights
Subsurface rights
Air rights

27
Q

The rights that affect land that abuts more rapid flowing bodies of water such as rivers and streams

A

Riparian rights

28
Q

The rights that affect land that abut boat tidal bodies of water such as lakes, bays, oceans and gulfs

A

Littoral rights

29
Q

The land can gradually increase in size due to a build up of displaced land from another location this process is known as

A

Accreation

30
Q

Personal property also known as

A

Chattel

31
Q

What occurs when the real property is converted to personal property

A

Severance

32
Q

Bundle of rights

A

Disposition, enjoyment, exclusion, possession, control

D.E.E.P.C.

33
Q

Homestead protections are limited to _____ acres if the property is located outside the city or up to _____ acre if the property is located within a city

A

160 acres , 1/2 acre

34
Q

Homestead properties are provided with a tax exception that allows ______ of assessed value to be exempt from real property taxation

A

$25,000

35
Q

The elective share is not automatic. They’re surviving spouse must file with the court within _____ days of the date of the first public notice of the ministration of the estate. If the well is contested, they’re surviving spouse must file within _____ days following the close of litigation

A

120 days, 40 days

36
Q

The joint tenancy with right of survivorship interest requires that the property be if I had under the four unities of

A

Possession, interest, time, and title (PITT)