Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A payment of $10 to $200 to recruits in return for enlisting in army or militia during the American revolution

A

Bounty

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2
Q

A series of military maneuvers lasting a few weeks or months against an opposing army

A

Campaign

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3
Q

A high pitched flute that both armies used for military style music. Soldiers who played the fire were know as pipers

A

Fife

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4
Q

The sparse food item made of water and flour, cooked on a flat rock near a campfire. Many Continentals were reduced to eating only fire Ake during the revolution.

A

Firecake

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5
Q

A muzzle loading musket or long firearm that uses a flint in the hammer to strike a spark and ignite the black powder. Many flintlocks in the Revolutionary War we’re British “Brown Bess” muskets.

A

Flintlock Musket

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6
Q

Old English term meaning 14 days or two weeks timeline

A

Fortnight

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7
Q

Linen fringed shirt or light jacket worn by most American soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Replacements for military wool jackets or regulations.

A

Hunting shirt

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8
Q

The art of military command as to an overall plan of war. How to deploy troops and where to deploy troops are parts of strategic planning.

A

Strategy

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9
Q

The light axe carried by Continental Soldiers partly because of the lack of bayonets for their muskets.

A

Tomahawk

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10
Q

A formal, binding agreement between two or more countries usually sealed by signatures of representatives.

A

Treaty

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11
Q

Common eighteenth-century term for food, or rations.

A

Victuals

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12
Q

The static winter camp of armies during the winter months. The most famous American winter quarters during the Revolution was at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, during the winter of 1777-1778

A

Winter Quarters

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13
Q

John Paul Jones

A

I have just begun to fight

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14
Q

General Nathanael Greene

A

We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again.

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15
Q

Lafayette at Yorktown

A

The play, sir, is over

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16
Q

General Charles Cornwallis

A

The late affair has almost broke my heart

17
Q

Lord North

A

Oh god, it’s all over!

18
Q

James Otis

A

Where liberty is, there is my country