Chapter 4 Flashcards
What was the main economic activity in all colonies
Trade
What is subsistence farming
the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.He
What is commercial agricultural
commercial agriculture the producer is farming with intent to sell some
Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming
because of the harsh winters which lead to a short growing season and rocky soil
What were the two main industries of the New England colonies
Ship building and fishing
What is the triangular trade
England to Africa
Africa to the Americas
The Americas back to England
For goods
What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade
The middle passage
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America
New England
What is a cash crop
A crop that could be sold in the markets
What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies
Tobacco and rice
Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?
Middle colonies
What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland
Tobacco
What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?
Tobacco
What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)
They are both cash crops and every farmer has them so they can get more money
What is supply and demand
It controls the prices of things