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8th History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies

A

Trade

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2
Q

What is subsistence farming

A

the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.He

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3
Q

What is commercial agricultural

A

commercial agriculture the producer is farming with intent to sell some

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4
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming

A

because of the harsh winters which lead to a short growing season and rocky soil

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5
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies

A

Ship building and fishing

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6
Q

What is the triangular trade

A

England to Africa
Africa to the Americas
The Americas back to England
For goods

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7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade

A

The middle passage

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8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America

A

New England

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9
Q

What is a cash crop

A

A crop that could be sold in the markets

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10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies

A

Tobacco and rice

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11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

Middle colonies

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12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland

A

Tobacco

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13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Tobacco

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14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)

A

They are both cash crops and every farmer has them so they can get more money

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15
Q

What is supply and demand

A

It controls the prices of things

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16
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies

A

The slave codes

17
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies

A

A way to make money

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Trade items that are needed on other parts of land

19
Q

What was important about the Navigation Acts

A

It ensured that England made money off of colonial trade by restricting trade

20
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution

A

Magna Carta

21
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies

A

White men who owned land

22
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies

A

The Great Awakening

23
Q

What was the Enlightenment

A

Age of Reason

24
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade

A

The Ohio river valley

25
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East

A

S

26
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French

A

Benjamin Franklin

27
Q

What is militia

A

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergencies

28
Q

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do

A

Help defend the colonies from the French

29
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union

A

“Join or Die”

30
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe

A

Fort loudoun

31
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War

A

The battle of Quebec

32
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do

A

Ends the F and I war and is the end of power in North America for the French

33
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life

A

Pontiac

34
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do

A

Made a land for only the NA but they just finished fighting a war to stay in the land that they are in

35
Q

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763

A

they just finished fighting a war to stay in the land that they are in

8th History (5 decks)

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