chapter 4-6 Flashcards

1
Q

solvent

A

able to dissolve other substances

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2
Q

solute

A

dissolved in the solvent

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3
Q

molarity

A

moles/liter

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4
Q

equivalence point

A

perfect neutralization attained

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5
Q

end point

A

where indicator changes color

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6
Q

analyte

A

something is unknown

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7
Q

titrant

A

molarity and volume precisely known

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8
Q

oxidation

A

loss of electrons; more positive

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9
Q

reduction

A

gain of electron; more negative

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10
Q

oxidizing agent

A

electron acceptor

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11
Q

reducing agent

A

electron donor

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12
Q

density equation

A

D=PM/RT=m/V

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13
Q

bronsted-lowry definition of acid/base

A

acid is a proton donor; base is a proton acceptor

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14
Q

arrhenius definition of acid/base

A

acid produces H+; base produces OH-

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15
Q

solubility of nitrate salts

A

most are soluble

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16
Q

solubility of alkali metals

A

soluble

17
Q

solubility of ammonium ions

A

soluble

18
Q

solubility of chloride

A

soluble

19
Q

solubility of bromide

A

soluble

20
Q

solubility of iodide

A

soluble

21
Q

solubility of Ag+

A

insoluble

22
Q

solubility of Pb2+

A

insoluble

23
Q

solubility of Hg2^2+

A

soluble

24
Q

solubility of sulfate salts

A

soluble

25
Q

solubility of BaSO4

A

not soluble

26
Q

solubility of PbSO4

A

not soluble

27
Q

solubility of Hg2SO4

A

not soluble

28
Q

solubility of CaSO4

A

not soluble

29
Q

solubility of hydroxides

A

only slightly soluble

30
Q

solubility of NaOH

A

soluble

31
Q

solubility of KOH

A

soluble

32
Q

solubility of sulfide

A

only slightly soluble

33
Q

solubility of carbonate

A

only slightly soluble

34
Q

solubility of chromate

A

only slightly soluble

35
Q

solubility of phosphate

A

only slightly soluble

36
Q

Average kinetic energy equations

A

1/2mv^2 OR 3/2RT

37
Q

root mean square velocity equation

A

root(3RT/M)

38
Q

rate of effusion

A

higher for lower molar mass
root of M1/Root of M2