Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

synesthesia 126

A

one sense is evoked by another -

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2
Q

transduction 127

A

many sensors in the body send signals to the CNS

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3
Q

psychophysics 129

A

measuring strengths of a stimulus and the observer’s sensitivity to that stimulus

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4
Q

absolute threshold 129

A

The minimal intensity needed to just barely detect a stimulus

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5
Q

just noticeable difference 130

A

a small change in a stimulus can hardly be detected

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6
Q

Weber’s Law 130

A

The jnd is always the same proportion

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7
Q

signal detection theory 131

A

a person’s response varies on the person’s sensitivity to the stimulus in the presence of noise

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8
Q

sensory adaptation 133

A

go outside, cant see at frist, body adapts

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9
Q

visual acuity 134

A

The ability to see fine detail

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10
Q

retina 135

A

light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye

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11
Q

accommodation 135

A

the process that the eye maintains a clear image

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12
Q

cones 136

A

Photoreceptors that detect color during day

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13
Q

rods 136

A

photoreceptors that we use at night

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14
Q

fovea 136

A

part of retina where the vision is the clearest

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15
Q

receptive field 138

A

a region of the sensory surface that causes a change in firing rate of that neuron

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16
Q

trichromatic color representation 140

A

The pattern of responding across the 3 types of cones that provides a unique code for each color

17
Q

color-opponent system 141

A

pairs of visual neurons that work in opposition

18
Q

area V1 141

A

The part of the optic lobe that contains the primary visual cortex

19
Q

visual-form agnosia 143

A

The inability to recognize objects by sight

20
Q

binding problem 145

A

how objects are linked together in out vision so we dont just see blobs of color

21
Q

illusory conjunction 145

A

a perceptual mistake where features are incorrectly combined

22
Q

feature integration theory 145

A

you dont need to focus to detect a stimulus but is required to bind them

23
Q

perceptual constancy 148

A

even though other things may change, perception remains the same

24
Q

template 150

A

“a memory” a picture in your retinal image

25
monocular depth cues 151
info about depth when viewed with one eye
26
binocular disparity 152
the difference in the retinal images of the two eyes shows depth
27
apparent motion 154
it appears like movement but its just an illusion. (ex construction arrows)
28
change blindness 155
when people fail to detect change
29
Wave length determines
color
30
amplitude determines
brightness