Chapter 4&5 Flashcards
How does collaborative self-management education change Behavior?
By working collaboratively with their healthcare provider, patients are better able to understand their condition and make informed decisions about their care.
What are the several ways in which collaborative self-management education can change behavior?
Increased knowledge
Improved self-efficacy
Enhanced communication
Increased motivation
How does it increase knowledge?
Through collaborative self-management education, patients gain a better understanding of their condition, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. This increased knowledge can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes.
How does it improve self-efficacy?
By taking an active role in managing their own health, patients can develop a sense of control and confidence in their ability to manage their condition. This improved self-efficacy can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes.
How does it enhance communication?
Collaborative self-management education involves a partnership between the patient and healthcare provider, which can lead to improved communication between the two parties. Can lead to better understanding of treatment plans and increased adherence to those plans.
How does increase motivation?
Collaborative self-management education can help patients see the value in taking an active role in managing their own health. This increased motivation can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes.
Identify whether pulmonary rehabilitation programs should be focused on group or individual needs.
When it comes to deciding whether these programs should be focused on group or individual needs, it depends on several factors.
Group-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs can be beneficial for individuals who are looking for social support and motivation from peers. In a group setting, patients can interact with others who are going through similar experiences, which can create a sense of camaraderie and support. This type of program can also be cost-effective and offer a more structured approach to rehabilitation.
Individual-focused pulmonary rehabilitation programs, on the other hand, can be more personalized and tailored to meet the specific needs of each patient. These programs can allow for more one-on-one attention and individualized treatment plans, which can lead to better outcomes for some patients. It should be done on a case-by-case basis.
What is the goal of the COPD action plan?
-to help individuals with COPD and their healthcare providers manage their condition and prevent exacerbations.
-to provide individuals with the necessary tools and information to take an active role in their care and respond quickly and appropriately to changes in their symptoms.
-to reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations, minimize the impact of COPD on daily life, and improve overall health outcomes for individuals with this chronic condition.
What is the goal of palliative care in COPD ?
to improve the quality of life for individuals with advanced COPD by managing their symptoms and addressing their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.
to address symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue, anxiety, depression, and pain.
involve discussions about end-of-life care and advance care planning to provide support and comfort to patients and their families throughout the course of their illness.
to improve the patient’s overall quality of life by providing relief from symptoms and addressing their emotional and spiritual needs.
What is the definition of ADL(Activities of Daily Living)?
basic tasks and activities that individuals perform every day to take care of themselves and their personal needs
Ex: bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, eating, and mobility
are essential for maintaining an individual’s independence, dignity, and quality of life
a measure of a person’s functional status and ability to perform daily tasks independently
What are the most common psychological concerns seen in chronic pulmonary patients?
Depression and anxiety are common psychological symptoms experienced by individuals with chronic pulmonary conditions and can have a negative impact on their quality of life.
What is the importance of assessing cognitive impairment in COPD patients?
-cognitive impairment, such as memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with attention, can be a common complication of COPD.
-impact a patient’s ability to self-manage their condition, adhere to medication regimes, and make appropriate healthcare decisions.
-negative impact on a patient’s overall quality of life, leading to social isolation, reduced independence, and decreased participation in daily activities.
-increase the risk of hospitalization and morbidity in COPD patients.
What are the symptoms of a major depressive disorder including the protocol for diagnosis?
-Depressed mood, feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness that persist for most of the day, nearly every day.
-Diminished interest or pleasure in most activities, including hobbies and social interactions.
-Significant weight loss or weight gain, or a change in appetite.
-Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) nearly every day.
-Psychomotor agitation or retardation, such as slowed speech or movements or restlessness.
-Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.
-Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt.
-Difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions.
-Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide, or a suicide attempt.
What do doctors use to diagnose major depressive disorder?
DSM-5
What are two possible tools for assessing depression and depressive symptoms in pulmonary rehabilitation?
BDI & HADS
