Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

The moon’s gravitational tug on earth causes…

A

Tides in our oceans

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2
Q

Lunar is Latin for______.

A

Moon

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3
Q

The moon is _____ smaller than the sun.

A

400x

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4
Q

God calls the moon the…

A

“Lesser light to rule the night”

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5
Q

What is the study of the earth?

A

Geology

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6
Q

What is the belief that earth forming processes are natural?

A

Uniformitarianism

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7
Q

Who published his book, Principles of Geology?

A

Charles Lyell

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8
Q

What is the same as the old earth view?

A

Deep-time view

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9
Q

What is the theory about a big land mass that broke up into pieces over time?

A

Plate tectonics theory

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10
Q

What two men wrote the book,The Genesis Flood?

A

John Whitcomb and Henry Morris

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11
Q

What conflicts with an old-age geology viewpoint?

A

The flood

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12
Q

Secular geologists believe the earth is _____________ years old.

A

4-5 billion

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13
Q

Creationists believe the earth is _______________ years old.

A

6-7 thousand

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14
Q

Some biological and nonbiological natural resources are _________.

A

Renewable

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15
Q

What is a change that occurs suddenly?

A

Discontinuity

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16
Q

Crust and upper mantle make the ___________.

A

Lithosphere

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17
Q

Mantle goes to about _____ miles.

A

420

18
Q

Lower mantle makes the _____________.

A

Asthenosphere

19
Q

Inner core may be ______.

A

Solid

20
Q

The inner core is ______ miles across.

A

1500

21
Q

Earth’s moon is _____ larger than other moons in our solar system.

A

100x

22
Q

The Apollo 8 mission was to view the moon, but instead they_________

A

marveled at the Earth

23
Q

For centuries scientists discarded the _________

A

Christian view of the Earth

24
Q

The Apollo 8 astronauts found that the ________ provided a narrative or information that fit what they saw.

A

Bible

25
Q

God designed the __________ and __________ to be great and unique

A

Earth, Universe

26
Q

The force of Earth’s ______is perfect for life

A

gravity

27
Q

Few planets have a __________ surface, like Earth

A

solid

28
Q

Earth’s ___________ causes seasons

A

tilt

29
Q

Liquid water supports ________

A

life

30
Q

Atmosphere protects us from _________

A

meteors

31
Q

Jupiter’s __________ protects us

A

gravity

32
Q

The properties of the __________ make Earth designed for life

A

sun

33
Q

What controls the wave lengths of the sun

A

surface temperature

34
Q

Who studies earthquake waves

A

seismologist

35
Q

____________ zone allows water to exists as a liquid and carbon dioxide to remain as a gas

A

habitability

36
Q

Who said “the present is the key to the past”?

A

Charles Lyell

37
Q

How do geologists learn about the layers of the Earth?

A

using seismic waves

38
Q

When a natural resource is _______ it is worth more money.

A

rare

39
Q

The center of the ___________ would be a very dangerous place for Earth

A

Milky Way galaxy

40
Q

All scientists believe that the world is _________ and _________

A

regular, predictable

41
Q

What is my name?

A

Mathew Vachon!