chapter 4 Flashcards
atom
the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of an element
electron
a subatomic particle that has a negative charge
nucleus
in physical science, an atoms central region,wich is made up of protons andn neutrons
electrons cloud
a region around the nucleus of an atom were electrons are likely to be found.
proton
a subatomic particle that has a postive charge and that is found in the nuclus of an atom
atomic mass unit
a unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molucul
neutron
A SUB ATOMIC PARTICLE THAT HAS NO CHARGE AND THAT IS FOUND IN THE NUCLUS of an atom
atomic nuber
the nuber of protons in the nucles of an atom the atomic nuberis the same for all atomsof an element
isotope
an atom that has the same number of protons/or the the same atomic number/as other atoms of the same element
do but that has a diferent number of nutrons and thus a differnt atomic mass
mass number
the sum of the numbers of protons and nutrons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic mass
the mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units