chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

atom

A

the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of an element

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2
Q

electron

A

a subatomic particle that has a negative charge

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3
Q

nucleus

A

in physical science, an atoms central region,wich is made up of protons andn neutrons

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4
Q

electrons cloud

A

a region around the nucleus of an atom were electrons are likely to be found.

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5
Q

proton

A

a subatomic particle that has a postive charge and that is found in the nuclus of an atom

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6
Q

atomic mass unit

A

a unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molucul

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7
Q

neutron

A

A SUB ATOMIC PARTICLE THAT HAS NO CHARGE AND THAT IS FOUND IN THE NUCLUS of an atom

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8
Q

atomic nuber

A

the nuber of protons in the nucles of an atom the atomic nuberis the same for all atomsof an element

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9
Q

isotope

A

an atom that has the same number of protons/or the the same atomic number/as other atoms of the same element
do but that has a diferent number of nutrons and thus a differnt atomic mass

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10
Q

mass number

A

the sum of the numbers of protons and nutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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11
Q

atomic mass

A

the mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units

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