Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Top 4 elements in the human body

A

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen

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2
Q

Dalton’s atomic theory

A

An atom it extremely small particle of matter that retains its identity during chemical reactions.

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3
Q

Top 4 elements on Earth

A

Oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron

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4
Q

What is between atomic number and mass number?

A

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element, while the atomic mass is the mass of protons and neutrons of a specific isotope of a given element.

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5
Q

What did Walsh study

A

Prisoners

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6
Q

Cr (Chromium)

A

Helps metabolize sugars

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7
Q

I (Iodine)

A

Proper functioning of thyroid

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8
Q

Mn

A

Maintain proper Ca level in bones

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9
Q

Cu (Copper)

A

Involved in production of red blood cells

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10
Q

Li (Lithium)

A

Used for treatment of manic depression

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11
Q

JJ Thomson

A

1897
Cathode Ray Experiment
Discovered electrons

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12
Q

Robert Millikan

A

1909

Oil Drop Experiment

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13
Q

Ernest Rutherford

A

1911

Gold Foil Experiment

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14
Q

Rutherford and Chadwick

A

1932

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