Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

An ionic bond is an example of an ______________

A

Chemical bond

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2
Q

In an ionic bond, electrons are _______

A

Transferred

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3
Q

When an atom gains or loses An electron it is called an

A

Ion

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4
Q

In an ionic bond, the Adam that loses an electron becomes ________

A

Positive

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5
Q

In an ionic bond, the Adam that gains an electron becomes

A

Negative

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6
Q

In a covalent bond, Atoms __________ electrons

A

Share

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7
Q

Water/h2O is an example of a _________

A

Polar molecule

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8
Q

And Atom can form as many bonds as it needs to become _________

A

Stable

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9
Q

Two or more Atoms held together by covalent bonds is a _________

A

Molecule

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10
Q

Starting materials in a chemical reaction

A

Reactants

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11
Q

End up with material in chemical reactions

A

Products

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12
Q

_______ react to _________ the product

A

Reactants;produce

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13
Q

Chemical reactions do not create or destroy ________

A

Atoms

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14
Q

Chemical reactions ________ atoms

A

Rearrange

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15
Q

Attraction between water molecules

A

Cohesion

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16
Q

Other non-water molecules that water is also attracted to

A

Adhesion

17
Q

Water _______ change in temperature

A

Resists

18
Q

Measure of the average energy of random motion of particles in a substance

A

Temperature

19
Q

What is less dense than water?

A

Ice

20
Q

Amount of matter in a given volume

A

Density

21
Q

Water ______ when frozen

A

Expands

22
Q

The thing to dissolve

A

Solute

23
Q

Result of the dissolve in the dissolver (thing to be dissolved)

A

Solution

24
Q

The dissolver

A

Solvent

25
Q

Water is an example of a _______

A

Solvent

26
Q

Compound that donates hydrogen to a solution

A

Acid

27
Q

Compound that removes hydrogen from a solution

A

Base

28
Q

Measures amount of hydrogen ions

A

PH scale

29
Q

Atoms _____ to become more _______

A

Bond;stable