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8th History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Producing enough to meet the needs of the family

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2
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

When larger amounts of crops produced to make a profit

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3
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

to where they could save money

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4
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

shipbuilding and fishing

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5
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

a system in whichlaves,crops,and manactered goods were traded between Africa,he Caribbean,and the American colonies

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6
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The middle passage

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7
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New england

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8
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

where you sell crops for money

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9
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

wheat and oats

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10
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

middle colonial region

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11
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

tobacco

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12
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

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13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

rice

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14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

A

labor intisive

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15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

supply-how much you have of sominthing

demand-how bad people want sominthing

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16
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

t was illegal to teach a slave to read and wright

17
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

economic resource

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

you must export more than import

19
Q

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

A

ensured that england made money off of colonial trade

20
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

the magna carta

21
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

white men who owned operty

22
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

the great awakning

23
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

belief that knowledge,science,and reason could improve society

8th History (4 decks)

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