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8th History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Producing enough to meet the needs of the family

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2
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

When larger amounts of crops are made to make profit

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3
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

Because of the long winters amd rocky soil

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4
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

Wheat and oats

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5
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Ship building and fishing

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6
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

A system where slaves, crop, and manifactured goods were were traded between Africa, The Carribian, and The American colonies

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7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The Middle Passage

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8
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

A

Because they were cash crops and you could get alot of money from them

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9
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New England

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10
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

The middle colonies

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11
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

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12
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

Somthing that controls the price of crops

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13
Q

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

A

That is made sure that england made money off of the colonies

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14
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Rice

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15
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

As an economin resorce

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16
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

The magna carta

17
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

Free white men who owned land

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Export more than you inport

19
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

Crops that could be sold in markets

20
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

The great awakenining, it belives that all people were equel.

21
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

22
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

The belief that knowlage, sciemce, and reason could improve soiciety

23
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richards Almanac

24
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?

A

John peter zenger

25
Q

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

A

Freedom of the press

26
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

A

The Ohio River Valley

27
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

Iroquois

28
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

GOERGE WASHINGTON

29
Q

What is a militia?

A

A group of ordinary citizens taugh to fight in emergances (like the natonal guard)

30
Q

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

A

For the 13 colonys to have one general goverment

31
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

A

‘Join or Die’

32
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

A

The 7 year war

33
Q

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

A

Fort Loudoun

34
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

A

The Battle Of Quebec

35
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

A

It ended the French and Indian War and is the end of power for the French in NA

36
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

A

Pontiac (lols the car)

37
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

A

It said that the colonies had to stop explanding west of the Appilachian Mountians to appease Native Americans

38
Q

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

A

Because some of them had already baught land up there

8th History (12 decks)

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