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Spanish 201 > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

farmer

A

el/la agricultor(a)

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2
Q

construction worker

A

el/la albañil

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3
Q

garbage collector

A

el/la basurero/a

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4
Q

cook

A

el/la cocinero/a

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5
Q

electrician

A

el/la electricista

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6
Q

plumber

A

el/la fontanero/a

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7
Q

gardener

A

el/la jardinero/a

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8
Q

painter

A

el/la pintor(a)

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9
Q

lawyer

A

el/la abogado/a

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10
Q

flight attendant

A

el/la asistente de vuelo

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11
Q

librarian

A

el/la bibliotecario/a

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12
Q

consultant

A

el/la consultor(a)

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13
Q

nurse

A

el/la enfermero/a

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14
Q

engineer

A

el/la ingeniero/a

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15
Q

teacher

A

el/la maestro/a

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16
Q

social worker

A

el/la trabajador(a) social

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17
Q

salesperson

A

el/la vendedor(a)

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18
Q

classified ads

A

los anuncios/avisos clasificados

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19
Q

cover letter

A

la carta de interes/de recomendación

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20
Q

résumé, CV

A

el currículum (vitae)

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21
Q

training course

A

el curso de perfeccionamiento/ capacitación

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22
Q

education, training

A

la formación

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23
Q

application

A

la solicitud

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24
Q

to educate/train oneself

A

formarse

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25
Q

earning/training (period)

A

el (periodo de) aprendizaje

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26
Q

promotion

A

el ascenso

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27
Q

(salary) increase; raise

A

el aumento (de sueldo)

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28
Q

ability/capacity to (adapt/ learn/ work as a team)

A

la capacidad de (adaptarse/ aprender/ trabajar en equipo)

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29
Q

contract

A

el contrato

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30
Q

unemployment

A

el desempleo

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31
Q

lay-off; dismissal (from job)

A

el despido

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32
Q

holidays

A

los días feriados

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33
Q

employee

A

el/la empleado/a

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34
Q

corporation

A

la empresa

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35
Q

success

A

el éxito

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36
Q

signature

A

la firma

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37
Q

failure

A

el fracaso

38
Q

manager, director

A

el/la gerente

39
Q

strike

A

la huelga

40
Q

day-care center

A

la guardería infantil

41
Q

taxes

A

los impuestos

42
Q

retirement

A

la jublicaión

43
Q

(maternity/marital/sick) leave

A

la licencia (por maternidad/ matrimonio/enfermedad)

44
Q

demonstration

A

la manifestación

45
Q

market

A

el mercado

46
Q

goal

A

la meta

47
Q

internship

A

la prática laboral

48
Q

position

A

el puesto

49
Q

resignation

A

la renuncia

50
Q

(life/medical/dental) insurance

A

el seguro (de vida/médico/ dental)

51
Q

labor union

A

el sindicato

52
Q

partner

A

el/la socio/a

53
Q

to promote

A

ascender (ie)

54
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

55
Q

to contract

A

contratar

56
Q

to lay off, fire

A

despedir (i,i)

57
Q

to employ

A

emplear

58
Q

to be unemployed

A

estar desempleado/a

59
Q

to sign

A

firmar

60
Q

to retire

A

jubilarse

61
Q

to resign

A

renunciar

62
Q

The Accidental Se Formation

A

A (Person) SE (Indirect Object) verb(conjugated to subject) subject

63
Q

to run out (of something)

A

acabar/terminar

64
Q

to fall

A

caer

65
Q

to forget

A

olvidar

66
Q

to lose

A

perder

67
Q

to remain/to leave (behind)

A

quedar

68
Q

to burn

A

quemar

69
Q

to get wet

A

mojar

70
Q

to break

A

romper

71
Q

The milk fell. (I dropped it)

A

Se me cayó la leche.

72
Q

The milk fell. (not known how)

A

Se cayó la leche.

73
Q

Present Perfect Indicative

A

he/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han + Past Participle

74
Q

My friend has traveled all over the world thanks to his job.

A

Mi amigo ha viajado por todo el mundo gracias a su trabajo.

75
Q

To express actions that were completed or started in the past but still are relevant in the present.

A

Present Perfect

76
Q

Irregular Forms of Past Participle

A

abierto, cubierto, dicho, descubierto, escrito, hecho, ido, muerto, puesto, resulto, roto, visto, vuelto

77
Q

Yet, Already

A

Ya

78
Q

Not anymore, no longer

A

Ya no

79
Q

Still

A

Todavía/aún

80
Q

Not yet/still… not

A

Todavía no/ aún no

81
Q

Past Perfect Indicative

A

había/habías/habíamos/habíais + Past Participle

82
Q

Used to refer to an action that occurred prior to a point of reference in the past

A

Past Perfect

83
Q

Reporting what someone said that someone (else) had done

A

Past Perfect

84
Q

How to Use of Past Participle as an Adjective

A

Must agree in number and gender

85
Q

Two important constructions for Past Participle as an Adjective

A

After SER in the passage voice and after ESTAR to describe resulting conditions

86
Q

Many articles that are used in homes are manufactured.

A

Muchos artículos que se utilizan en los hogares SON FABRICADOS.

87
Q

When we arrived the door was already closed.

A

Cuando llegamos, la puerta ya ESTABA CERRADA.

88
Q

Meaning of He/has/han

A

has or have

89
Q

Meaning of había

A

had

90
Q

because

A

porque

91
Q

since,as, because (generally at the beginning of a sentence)

A

como

92
Q

because of (followed by a noun or an infinitive)

A

a causa de

Spanish 201 (4 decks)

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