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Chemistry Vocab > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

All the forms of electromagnetic radiation

A

electromagnetic spectrum

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1
Q

A form of radiation that exhibits wave like behavior

A

Electromagnetic radiation

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2
Q

Excited state

A

When an atom has more potentiometer energy than it has in its ground state

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3
Q

The emission of the continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic

A

Continuous spectrum

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4
Q

The number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time

A

Frequency

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5
Q

Lowest energy state of an atom

A

Ground state

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6
Q

A series of specific wave lengths of emitted lights created when the visible portion of light from excited atoms

A

Line-emission spectrum

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7
Q

The emission of electrons from metal when light shines

A

Photoelectric effect

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8
Q

A particle of electromagnetic radiation that had zero rest mass

A

Photon

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9
Q

The minimum quantity of energy that can be gained or lost by an atom

A

Quantum

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10
Q

The distance between to corresponding points

A

Wave length

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11
Q

the quantum number that indicates the shape of the orbital

A

Angular momentum quantum number

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12
Q

It’s impossible to determine simultaneous both the position and velocity of the electron or any particle

A

Heisenburg uncertainly principle

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13
Q

The quantum number that indicates the orientation of the orbital around the nucleus

A

Magnetic quantum number

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14
Q

The 3 dimensional region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron

A

Orbital

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15
Q

He quantum number that indicates the main energy level occupied by electrons

A

Principle quantum number

16
Q

A number that specifies the properties of atomic orbitals and properties of electrons in orbitals

A

Quantum numbers

17
Q

A mathematic description of the wave properties of the electrons and other small particles

A

Quantum theory

18
Q

The quantum number with only 2 possible values: -1/2 +1/2

A

Spin quantum number

19
Q

An electron occupies the lowest energy orbital that can receive it

A

Aufbau principle

20
Q

The arrangement of the elections in One atom

A

Electron configuration

21
Q

Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied

A

Hunds rule

22
Q

The electron containing main energy level with the Highest principal quantum number

A

Highest occupied level

23
Q

An electron that is not the highest level

A

Inner shell electron

24
Q

A group 18 element

A

Noble gases

Chemistry Vocab (2 decks)

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