Chapter 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is cytoplasm

A

Jelly-like substance made of water protein, glucose, fat, and other substance

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1
Q

What is a cell membrane ?

A

an external boundary around a cell made of lipid and protein

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2
Q

Organism

A

A complete living thing

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3
Q

Life span

A

The birth, Growth, Reproduction and death of any organism

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4
Q

Environment

A

Habitat

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5
Q

Energy

A

The ability to work

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6
Q

Cell

A

The smallest unit of a living organism and the basic building block of life

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7
Q

Cell theory

A

A theory stating that all living things are made of cells and that the cell is the the smallest form of life and cells come from old cells

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

The largest organelle in the cells control center

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9
Q

Nucleus a

A

Contains DNA (genetic material) to give directions to make proteins for repair making new cells or parts

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10
Q

Nucleus b

A

The nucleus has its own membrane around

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11
Q

nuclear pore

A

protien in the nuclear membrane which allows certain things to enter the nucleus

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12
Q

chromosones

A

tiny bondule of DNA in nucleus

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13
Q

mitochondria

A

responisble for producing and realising energy for the cell use

another word for food is sugar, gluclose fruitose and luctose.

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14
Q

endoplasmic recticulum

A

system of passage ways that allows materials to transport from one part to of the cell to another.

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15
Q

endoplasmic recticulum(ER)

A

there are 2 typesof er rough and smooth

16
Q

charatestics of life

A
living things are made of cells
grow and develop 
reprouduce after thier own kind 
respond to stimulus in enviroment 
use energy
17
Q

E and R

A

There are two types of ER rough and smooth

18
Q

Rough er

A

Has an organelle called ribosomes attached to it

19
Q

Smooth er

A

Has no ribosomes

20
Q

Rough er a

A

Will be found attached to nucleus

21
Q

Ribosomes

A

Produce protein for cells

22
Q

Vacuole

A

Storage center for food, water, and waste in a cell until it can be used or released by the cell

23
Q

Lysosome

A

Structure in a cell it helps to digest and recycle old cell parts and food contains digestive enzymes like stomach.

24
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

This structure is like the skeleton of the the cell in that gives the cell structure and support

25
Q

The Cytoskeleton

A

Is made of micro tubes which hollows protein

26
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Creates and packages material to be shipped throughout the cell and to cell

27
Q

Golgi apparatus A

A

Materials are “shipped” in “packages” called secretory vesicles

28
Q

Cilia

A

A tiny hair on the outside of some animal cells that help it attach to other cells or moves the cells that ( it is like a tiny oar)

29
Q

Flagellum

A

Hair-like structure on the back of some animal cell move.